Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42137992›Full record

ArticleNursing inquiry2026

Emancipatory Theory of Compassion in Action: Power, the Unspeakable, and Compassionate Resistance in Nursing Ethics.

Joshua B Hardin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing inquiry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Joshua B HardinUniversity of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0356-1490

Funding

Minnesota Nurses Association Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Decisions about limiting directives and Do Not Resuscitate orders in perianesthesia settings raise enduring ethical questions about power, responsibility, and compassion in clinical practice. This article advances the emancipatory theory of compassion for nursing by using these tensions to explore how the theory's core concepts operate within everyday clinical decision-making. The inquiry uses qualitative data from interviews, observations, and artifact reviews involving 27 participants, including patients, family members, and clinicians in a tertiary surgical services department. The results illustrate how distance, free-floating responsibility, and the zoe/bios dichotomy shape interactions between patients and clinicians. Together, these dynamics can normalize the suspension of limiting directives, rendering ethically troubling practices unspeakable within routine clinical work. At the same time, moments emerge when clinicians or family members insist that patient preferences be addressed, interrupting these patterns and creating space for more compassionate forms of practice. By demonstrating how these theoretical concepts illuminate the ethical dynamics of perianesthesia care, the analysis contributes to the continuing development of emancipatory nursing theory while highlighting how attention to relational power may help create more equitable and compassionate clinical encounters.

Indexed as

EmpathyEthics, NursingNursing TheoryPower, PsychologicalDecision MakingHumansNurse-Patient RelationsQualitative ResearchbiopowerDNR ordersemancipatory compassionethicsnursing theoryperianesthesia advance directives

Identifiers

PMID42137992
PMCPMC13479779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.