Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42137988›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2026

Margin Quality Analysis and Risk Factors Associated With Insufficient Margins Following Segmentectomy for Small-Sized Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Chen Zhao, Kaisen Liu, Zhihua Li, Wenzheng Xu, Yanhu Wu, Liang Chen

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Article in Thoracic cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chen ZhaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Kaisen LiuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Zhihua LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4820-4603
Wenzheng XuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yanhu WuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7941-8623
Liang ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

Major Program of Science and Technology Foundation of Jiangsu Province BE2018746Major Program of Science and Technology Foundation of Jiangsu Province BE2023832Specialized Diseases Clinical Research Fund of Jiangsu Province Hospital DL202402
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSegmentectomy has been recognized as non-inferior to lobectomy for the treatment of small-sized non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This study aimed to identify factors associated with the margin quality of segmentectomy.

methodsPatients with small-sized NSCLC (≤ 2 cm) who underwent segmentectomy between January 2019 and December 2023 were screened. A sufficient surgical margin was defined as ≥ the maximum tumor diameter. Logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with insufficient margins following segmentectomy.

resultsA total of 667 patients were included. Of them, sufficient surgical margins were achieved in 577 patients (86.5%). Compared to patients with sufficient margins, those with insufficient margins had larger tumor sizes, longer tumor-to-pleura distances, shorter tumor-to-segmental bronchus distances, and higher percentages of central tumors and intersegmental tumors. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that tumor size (OR = 2.97, p = 0.002), tumor-to-pleura distance (OR = 1.26, p = 0.045), tumor-to-segmental bronchus distance (OR = 0.76, p = 0.011), and tumor subsegmental attribution (intersegmental vs. intrasegmental tumors, OR = 2.13, p = 0.003) were significantly associated with the margin quality of segmentectomy. The optimal cutoff values to stratify the risk of insufficient margins were 1.1 cm for tumor size, 3.0 cm for tumor-to-pleura distance, and 5.2 cm for tumor-to-segmental bronchus distance, respectively. Notably, 98.9% (89/90) of patients with insufficient margins exhibited at least one of these identified risk factors.

conclusionsTumor size, tumor-to-pleura distance, tumor-to-segmental bronchus distance, and nodule subsegmental attribution might be correlated with insufficient margins during segmentectomy. Surgeons should exercise extra caution when performing segmentectomy for patients with tumors harboring multiple such high-risk features.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsMargins of ExcisionPneumonectomyAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorslogistic regressionnon‐small cell lung cancersegmentectomysurgical margin

Identifiers

PMID42137988
PMCPMC13176947

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