Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42137955›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals2026

Beyond Breakfast: Exploring What Works for Schools Delivering School Breakfast Programs in Queensland, Australia.

Rebecca Duell, Danielle Villoresi, Nomxolisi Malope-Rwodzi, Danielle Gallegos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Beyond Breakfast: Exploring What Works for Schools Delivering School Breakfast Programs in Queensland, Australia.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rebecca DuellInstitute of Social Science Research, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4407-0057
Danielle VilloresiSchool of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5437-0507
Nomxolisi Malope-RwodziThe Y Queensland, Spring Hill, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0581-708X
Danielle GallegosCentre for Childhood Nutrition Research, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5901-1909

Funding

Department of Communities, Child Safety and Disability Services, State of Queensland
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchool-based food relief (SBFR) programs respond to students' immediate food needs by alleviating hunger. In Queensland, Australia, SBFR was expanded during the COVID-19 pandemic emergency response to address a perceived increase in food insecurity. This paper reports on an evaluation of programs supported by the Y Queensland, which aimed to highlight successful delivery practices and determine whether food insecurity improved.

methodsAn explanatory mixed-method, multi-case study methodology was used to explore the effects of the program across four schools from the perspectives and experiences of the school staff. A descriptive survey supplemented the case study methodology to collect information from all other schools receiving SBFR support regarding program operations, types of SBFR provided, perceived program impact, and continued need for support.

resultsA total of 56 surveys and six in-depth interviews were collected from staff working in 46 schools supported by the program. The evaluation identified five key characteristics of effective program delivery: welcoming physical environments, relationships that promote social connection, inclusion of all to reduce stigma, adaptability to feedback and observation, and collaboration with the community. Programs with strong delivery characteristics improved food security and school connectedness, impacts that were especially valuable during COVID-19 disruptions.

conclusionThis study demonstrates how successful SBFR programs can operate as adaptable, equity-focused interventions that create supportive environments, reduce stigma, and strengthen social connectedness while addressing food insecurity during a public health emergency.

Indexed as

BreakfastCOVID-19Food AssistanceFood ServicesSchoolsFood InsecurityHumansProgram EvaluationQueenslandSARS-CoV-2breakfast clubdevelopment educationfood relieffood securityQueenslandsubjects: Educationthe Y Queensland

Identifiers

PMID42137955
PMCPMC13372320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.