ArticleNarra J2026
Sexual and bowel function in women with obstetric anal sphincter injuries after perineoplasty and sphincterorrhaphy.
Article in Narra J, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASIS) may lead to persistent sexual and bowel dysfunction, even after surgical repair. Evidence on the functional outcomes after sphincterorrhaphy and perineoplasty remains limited, particularly in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to analyze the associations of perineal muscle strength and anal sphincter tone with sexual and bowel function in women with OASIS after sphincterorrhaphy and perineoplasty. This cross-sectional study was conducted at Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia. Women with anal incontinence secondary to OASIS or fecal incontinence secondary to rectovaginal fistula who had undergone sphincterorrhaphy and perineoplasty were evaluated at three months after surgery. Vaginal tone and anal tone were assessed using perineometry and anometry, respectively. Sexual and bowel function were measured using the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and Fecal Incontinence and Constipation Questionnaire (FICQ). Correlations were analyzed using Pearson's correlation test. Maternal age was significantly associated with vaginal tone, with a moderate negative correlation (
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