SynthesisNarra J2026
Reality of implementation, barriers, and local-based innovations of stunting reduction programs in Papua region, Indonesia: A systematic review.
Synthesis in Narra J, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
Stunting remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, with a disproportionate burden in Papua, where many districts are classified as 3T regions (frontier, outermost, and least-developed areas) characterized by limited infrastructure, restricted access to services, and distinct socio-cultural challenges. The aim of this study was to comprehensively examine the implementation of stunting reduction programs in Papua's 3T regions, including program delivery, barriers, and local innovations, through a systematic review. Articles were identified through searches of five major databases and grey literature and were selected using the PRISMA framework. Eligible studies reported on program implementation, barriers, risk factors, and/or strategies related to stunting reduction in Papua. A total of 45 studies met the inclusion criteria and were synthesized using a thematic narrative approach. The review indicated that stunting reduction efforts in Papua have included both nutrition-specific and nutrition-sensitive interventions, supported by the establishment of acceleration teams, the use of integrated health service posts (
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