ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026
Presence of antimicrobial resistance genes in biofilms from swine drinking water pipes before and after treatment with peracetic acid.
Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
Biofilms can be problematic to swine drinking water systems as they can harbor pathogens, decrease water quality, and may contribute to antimicrobial treatment failure. Water-administered antimicrobials are used for disease treatment in swine populations, yet, little is known about water line ecology and the impact it can have on antimicrobial resistance and stewardship. Water line cleaning and disinfection may aid in removal of water line biofilms, improve swine health, and antimicrobial stewardship. Water line samples were collected pre-treatment (0), 24 h post-treatment with 0.78% CID 2000 Pro (peracetic acid) (1), and 3, 5, 7, 14, 21, 42, 56, and 77-days post-treatment from six wean-to-finish swine farms in Iowa, USA. Biofilm was aseptically extracted from the interior of the water line pipe (
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