Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42137780›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2026

Molecular survey of mammalian orthoreovirus and Rotavirus A in Italian dogs and cats.

Mery Campalto, Elisa Mazzotta, Francesca Crescenti, Marilena Carrino, Alice Fincato, Patrizia Danesi, Lara Cavicchio, Laura Gagliazzo, Letizia Ceglie, Alda Natale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mery CampaltoIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, PD, Italy.
Elisa MazzottaIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, PD, Italy.
Francesca CrescentiIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, PD, Italy.
Marilena CarrinoIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, PD, Italy.
Alice FincatoIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, PD, Italy.
Patrizia DanesiIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, PD, Italy.
Lara CavicchioIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, PD, Italy.
Laura GagliazzoIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, PD, Italy.
Letizia CeglieIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, PD, Italy.
Alda NataleIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, PD, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian orthoreoviruses (MRVs) and Rotavirus A (RVA) are double-stranded RNA viruses with zoonotic potential that can infect a wide range of mammalian hosts, including companion animals. Data on their circulation in dogs and cats remain limited worldwide. Building on a previous study conducted on shelter-housed dogs and cats (RC IZSVE 12/19), this study investigated the presence of MRV and RVA in owned dogs and cats primarily from Northeastern Italy. Between 2023 and 2025, a total of 648 fecal samples from 278 dogs to 370 cats were collected within a research project (RF MRV 21) and analyzed by multiplex rRT-PCR targeting conserved regions of the MRV L1 and RVA NSP3 genes. MRV-positive samples were subjected to viral isolation in Vero cells. Samples were also examined for Canine and Feline Coronavirus (CCoV and FCoV), Canine parvovirus type 2 and Feline panleukopenia virus (CPV-2 and FPV) and intestinal parasites using standard copromicroscopic methods as part of differential diagnosis for gastroenteric disorders. MRV RNA was detected in 2 dogs (0.7%) and 3 cats (0.8%). RVA was identified in 4 dogs (1.4%) and 7 cats (1.9%). MRV isolation was attempted from all positive samples (dogs: 2/278, 0.72%; cats: 3/370, 0.81%), as well as from MRV-positive samples identified in the previous study (dogs: 1/257, 0.39%; cats: 11/388, 2.83%), and was successfully achieved for seven feline (7/14, 50.00%) and one canine samples (1/3, 33.33%). For animals positive for MRV and/or RVA, if symptomatic, the more common differential diagnoses were considered. This study provides comprehensive molecular evidence of MRV and RVA circulation in dogs and cats in Italy. The detection and successful isolation of MRVs from both species highlight their potential role in viral ecology and the importance of continued surveillance to assess zoonotic risks at the human-animal interface.

Indexed as

catdogmammalian orthoreovirusrotaviruszoonosis

Identifiers

PMID42137780
PMCPMC13167958

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.