Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42137743›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology research2026

A Novel Triple-Biomarker Score Predicts Mortality in Acute Pancreatitis.

Rauf Agayev, Aliniyaz Mammadov, Emil Iskandarov, Farajullah Idrisov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rauf AgayevRauf Agayev, Scientific Centre of Surgery Named After M.A.Topchubashov, Ministry of Health, AZ1122, Baku, Azerbaijan.
Aliniyaz MammadovAliniyaz Mammadov, 1st Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Scientific Centre of Surgery Named After M.A.Topchubashov, Ministry of Health, AZ1122, Baku, Azerbaijan.
Emil IskandarovTraining Division, The Administration of Regional Medical Divisions, AZ1065, Baku, Azerbaijan.
Farajullah IdrisovAliniyaz Mammadov, 1st Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Scientific Centre of Surgery Named After M.A.Topchubashov, Ministry of Health, AZ1122, Baku, Azerbaijan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8848-9212

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Predicting severe outcomes in acute pancreatitis (AP) remains a challenge. The interplay between endothelial dysfunction and systemic inflammation is pivotal in disease progression, but the combined prognostic value of their biomarkers is not well defined. The aims of this study were: 1) to define the interactions between endothelial dysfunction biomarkers and cytokines in patients with AP; 2) to evaluate the prognostic value of triple-marker model regarding prediction of survival in AP. Methods: In a prospective cohort of 100 AP patients, we serially measured biomarkers of endothelial dysfunction (vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), von Willebrand factor (vWF), endothelin, E-selectin) and inflammation (tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin) on admission (day 0), day 1, and day 7. We employed correlation analyses, logistic regression, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis to assess their individual and combined ability to predict mortality. Results: A strong correlational network was observed, particularly among TNF-α, endothelin, E-selectin, CRP, and procalcitonin (all r > 0.75, P < 0.01). While VEGF correlated with TNF-α (P < 0.001), vWF did not show a significant bilateral correlation with it. Crucially, logistic regression revealed that the three-way interaction between vWF, TNF-α, and CRP was a significant predictor of mortality (P = 0.050). This triple-marker model demonstrated excellent predictive power for survival, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.861 in ROC analysis (P < 0.001). Kaplan-Meier analysis confirmed that patients with a high vWF-TNF-α-CRP interaction score had significantly lower survival rates (69.2% vs. 98.4%, P < 0.001). Conclusions: The combination of endothelial and inflammatory markers is a more powerful prognostic tool than any marker in isolation. The vWF-TNF-α-CRP interaction model effectively identifies AP patients at high risk of mortality, potentially enabling earlier targeted interventions. This underscores the critical role of the endothelial-inflammatory axis in determining AP outcomes.

Indexed as

Acute pancreatitisBiomarkerC-reactive proteinMortalityPrognosisTNF-αvon Willebrand factor

Identifiers

PMID42137743
PMCPMC13171260

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.