Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42137709›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Postoperative Chemical Radiculitis Mimicking Recurrent Disc Herniation: A Case Report.

Hamza Sriri, Mehdi Mdarhri, Oualid Hmamouche, Marouane Hammoud, Faycal Lakhdar, Mohammed Benzagmout, Chakour Khalid, Mohammed Chaouielfaiz

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hamza SririNeurosurgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Hassan II, Fez, MAR.
Mehdi MdarhriNeurological Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Hassan II, Fez, MAR.
Oualid HmamoucheNeurosurgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Hassan II, Fez, MAR.
Marouane HammoudNeurosurgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Hassan II, Fez, MAR.
Faycal LakhdarNeurological Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Hassan II, Fez, MAR.
Mohammed BenzagmoutNeurosurgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Hassan II, Fez, MAR.
Chakour KhalidNeurosurgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Hassan II, Fez, MAR.
Mohammed ChaouielfaizNeurological Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Hassan II, Fez, MAR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early recurrence of radicular pain after lumbar discectomy is commonly attributed to recurrent disc herniation; however, non-compressive inflammatory mechanisms such as chemical radiculitis should also be considered. We report the case of a 30-year-old patient who underwent L5-S1 discectomy for S1 radiculopathy with motor deficit, with an initially favorable postoperative course and complete pain relief. Three weeks later, the patient developed severe recurrent S1 radicular pain without any new neurological deficit. Magnetic resonance imaging suggested recurrent disc herniation, leading to surgical re-exploration, which revealed no evidence of recurrent herniation or hematoma but instead an inflamed and swollen S1 nerve root. The patient was subsequently managed conservatively, with progressive resolution of symptoms. This case highlights the importance of recognizing chemical radiculitis as a potential cause of early postoperative radicular pain to avoid unnecessary reoperation.

Indexed as

chemical radiculitislumbar spine surgerymagnetic resonance imagingpostoperative complicationradicular pain

Identifiers

PMID42137709
PMCPMC13168831

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.