Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42137702›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Liposarcoma With Extensive Necrosis Obscuring the Diagnosis in an HIV-Positive Patient: A Potential Diagnostic Pitfall.

Ali Khrayzat, Souha Kanj, Samer Deeba, Najla Fakhruddin

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ali KhrayzatDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, LBN.
Souha KanjDepartment of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, LBN.
Samer DeebaDepartment of Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, LBN.
Najla FakhruddinDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, LBN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liposarcoma is one of the most common soft tissue sarcomas in adults; however, its occurrence in patients with HIV is rarely reported. High-grade liposarcomas may demonstrate extensive necrosis, which can complicate pathologic evaluation, particularly in limited biopsy material, and may result in misinterpretation as an infectious or reactive process. We report a 44-year-old HIV-positive man, diagnosed 1 year earlier, with an undetectable viral load, who presented with a deep soft tissue mass initially interpreted on fine-needle aspiration and core needle biopsy (CNB) as an abscess because of extensive acute inflammation and necrosis. Subsequent surgical resection revealed a dedifferentiated liposarcoma (DDLPS) characterized by extensive necrosis and associated acute inflammation, with identification of a well-differentiated component and murine double minute 2 (MDM2) positivity by immunohistochemistry. This case highlights that extensive necrosis and acute inflammation can represent an important diagnostic pitfall in small biopsies, where malignant components may be obscured or absent. It underscores the importance of clinicoradiologic correlation, adequate tissue sampling, and the use of ancillary testing in the evaluation of soft tissue sarcomas.

Indexed as

acute inflammationdiagnostic pitfallhiv infectionliposarcomatumor necrosis

Identifiers

PMID42137702
PMCPMC13171088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.