Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42137700›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Mapping the Academic and Global Research Impact of Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Psychiatry: A 25-Year Scientometric Study.

Ali Imam Awan, Nida Waheed, Eslam Elhossieny, Rida Zahra, Deepan Singh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ali Imam AwanPsychiatry, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA.
Nida WaheedMedicine, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Eslam ElhossienyPsychiatry, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA.
Rida ZahraNeurology, Punjab Institute of Neurosciences, Lahore, PAK.
Deepan SinghPsychiatry, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) has emerged as a significant neuromodulatory intervention for treatment-resistant psychiatric disorders. Despite its expanding clinical applications, a comprehensive assessment of the scientific landscape informing VNS use in psychiatry remains limited. This review maps the global academic research impact of VNS in psychiatry through a 25-year scientometric analysis of the 100 most cited original research articles indexed in Scopus between 2000 and 2025. The analysis examined publication trends, author networks, institutional and geographic output, citation metrics, and thematic concentration. The field demonstrated a 6.21% annual growth rate, with publication peaks in 2005, 2007, and 2020. The selected articles received 4,693 total citations (mean: 82.48), authored by 594 individuals across 35 journals, with the United States dominating both output and citation impact. Treatment-resistant depression emerged as the dominant thematic focus. This review provides a critical academic roadmap for research prioritization, faculty development, and curricular advancement in neuromodulation, with direct relevance to academic psychiatrists, educators, and departmental leaders.

Indexed as

bibliometric analysesclinical psychiatryinterventional proceduresneuromodulation therapyvagus nerve stimulator

Identifiers

PMID42137700
PMCPMC13170769

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.