Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42137699›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Pancytopenia and Methemoglobinemia in a Patient With Multiple Myeloma Presenting With Syncope and Dyspnoea: A Diagnostic Challenge.

Akram Abdallah, Rawan Honeini, Pemba Tamang, Mahmoud Abughazal, Dia Mobaideen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Akram AbdallahEmergency Medicine, Pilgrim Hospital, United Lincolnshire Teaching Hospitals National Health Service Trust (ULHT), Boston, GBR.
Rawan HoneiniEmergency Medicine, United Lincolnshire Teaching Hospitals National Health Service Trust (ULHT), Boston, GBR.
Pemba TamangEmergency Medicine, United Lincolnshire Teaching Hospitals National Health Service Trust (ULHT), Boston, GBR.
Mahmoud AbughazalAcute Medicine, United Lincolnshire Teaching Hospitals National Health Service Trust (ULHT), Boston, GBR.
Dia MobaideenAcute Medicine, Lincoln County Hospital, Lincoln, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methemoglobinaemia is a rare but important cause of hypoxia that may be overlooked, particularly in patients with complex comorbidities. We present a 76-year-old man with Multiple Myeloma undergoing chemotherapy who presented with recurrent syncope and exertional dyspnoea. Initial investigations revealed pancytopenia and hypoxia. Imaging excluded pulmonary embolism and infection. Arterial blood gas analysis demonstrated elevated methemoglobin levels (10.5%), confirming methemoglobinaemia. The patient was managed with supportive therapy, including oxygen, blood transfusion, and filgrastim, resulting in clinical improvement. This case highlights the importance of considering methemoglobinaemia in patients with unexplained hypoxia, especially when conventional investigations are unremarkable. The coexistence of severe anaemia can further exacerbate tissue hypoxia and complicate diagnosis.

Indexed as

chronic anaemiadiagnosis of multiple myelomahypoxialaboratory findings of pancytopeniamethemoglobinemia

Identifiers

PMID42137699
PMCPMC13170402

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.