Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42137610›Full record

ArticleTransboundary and emerging diseases2026

Detection and Genomic Characterization of Novel Respiratory Viruses in US and Mexican Cattle Farms.

Judith U Oguzie, Daniel B Cummings, John T Groves, Alex G Hagan, Jessica Rodriguez, Gustavo Hernandez-Vidal, Gustavo Moreno-Degollado, Ismaila Shittu, Lyudmyla V Marushchak, Thang Nguyen-Tien and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Judith U OguzieDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA, utmb.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0592-6905
Daniel B CummingsHeritage Vet Partners, Madisonville, Tennessee, USA.
John T GrovesLivestock Veterinary Service, Eldon, Missouri, USA.
Alex G HaganIronsides Animal Health, Shelbyville, Kentucky, USA.
Jessica RodriguezDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA, utmb.edu.
Gustavo Hernandez-VidalUniversidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Escobedo, Nuevo León, Mexico, uanl.mx.
Gustavo Moreno-DegolladoUniversidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Escobedo, Nuevo León, Mexico, uanl.mx.
Ismaila ShittuDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA, utmb.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2977-9578
Lyudmyla V MarushchakDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA, utmb.edu.
Thang Nguyen-TienDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA, utmb.edu.
Claudia M Trujillo-VargasDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA, utmb.edu.
Diego B SilvaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA, utmb.edu.
Feng LiDepartment of Veterinary Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA, uky.edu.
John T RichesonDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, West Texas A&M University, Canyon, Texas, USA, wtamu.edu.
Nicholas E SchneiderSchneider Veterinary Services, Milliken, Colorado, USA.
Gregory C GrayDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA, utmb.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4628-5908

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory virus infections in cattle cause an estimated more than $1 billion in production losses and can threaten human health. During February 2024 to May 2025, we employed a One Health approach to surveil for respiratory viruses among cattle, farm workers, and environmental samples from 11 US and Mexican beef or dairy cattle farms. We studied nasal and ocular swabs from cattle, nasal swabs from cattle workers, bioaerosol samples, and other environmental farm samples using molecular and virological techniques. Among 26 distinct viruses identified in cattle, we detected bovine nidovirus 1, influenza D virus (D/OK-like and D/660-like), bovine coronavirus, bovine rhinitis A and B viruses, bovine respirovirus 3 and bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV); 11 of the 26 detected viruses were non-bovine-associated. Two bovine rhinitis A virus was markedly divergent (provisionally designated BRAV-4). Environmental metagenomics additionally identified influenza D virus, bovine coronavirus, and bovine rhinitis B virus. One human nasal swab tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 (cladeLF.7.3). Our findings reveal the presence of emerging, co-circulating, and environmentally linked pathogens at the human-animal-environment interface, underscoring the constant need for One Health surveillance to safeguard livestock and mitigate zoonotic risk.

Indexed as

Cattle DiseasesRespiratory Tract InfectionsVirus DiseasesVirusesAnimalsCattleFarmsGenome, ViralHumansMexicoUnited Statesbovine respiratory diseasecattle farmsmetagenomicsone healthrespiratory viruseszoonoses

Identifiers

PMID42137610
PMCPMC13169165

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.