Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42137587›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Advances2026

Engineered T7 RNA polymerase to improve mRNA capping efficiency and reduce dsRNA generation during

Athul Sanjeev, Casey Hannigan, Ryan Garrity, Dhinesh Srinivasan Kamalakkannan, Victoria Clendaniel, Manini Mantri, Zach Glass, Lisa N Kasiewicz, Jay Leipheimer, Zunera Khan and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Athul SanjeevVerve Therapeutics, A Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Eli Lilly and Company, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Casey HanniganVerve Therapeutics, A Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Eli Lilly and Company, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Ryan GarrityVerve Therapeutics, A Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Eli Lilly and Company, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Dhinesh Srinivasan KamalakkannanVerve Therapeutics, A Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Eli Lilly and Company, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Victoria ClendanielVerve Therapeutics, A Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Eli Lilly and Company, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Manini MantriVerve Therapeutics, A Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Eli Lilly and Company, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Zach GlassVerve Therapeutics, A Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Eli Lilly and Company, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Lisa N KasiewiczVerve Therapeutics, A Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Eli Lilly and Company, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Jay LeipheimerVerve Therapeutics, A Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Eli Lilly and Company, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Zunera KhanVerve Therapeutics, A Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Eli Lilly and Company, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Taiji MizoguchiVerve Therapeutics, A Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Eli Lilly and Company, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Vian PeshdaryVerve Therapeutics, A Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Eli Lilly and Company, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Caroline R SummersVerve Therapeutics, A Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Eli Lilly and Company, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Penny J BeuningDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Christopher J ChengVerve Therapeutics, A Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Eli Lilly and Company, Boston, MA 02215, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As mRNA emerges as a versatile tool for treating a range of diseases, efficient and scalable production remains an ongoing challenge. Inefficient co-transcriptional incorporation of cap analogs and generation of double-stranded RNA impurities are two of the major challenges that can result in increased manufacturing costs and time, as well as increased immunogenicity and reduced therapeutic potency. In an effort to overcome these challenges, we engineered T7 RNA polymerase variants to enhance capping efficiency and reduce dsRNA generation. In this work, we screened 59 T7 RNA polymerase variants and identified multiple variants, most notably R632N and Q649L, that achieved higher capping efficiency and up to 90% reduction in dsRNA impurity without compromising mRNA integrity. mRNA generated by these engineered T7 RNA polymerase variants showed enhanced translation and reduced immunogenicity in

Indexed as

Cap1 analogdouble-stranded RNAimmunogenicityin vitro transcriptionmessenger RNAmRNA manufacturingmRNA purificationpolymeraseprotein engineering

Identifiers

PMID42137587
PMCPMC13148922

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.