Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42137420›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2026

Association of Subacromial Bursa Characteristics With Preoperative Nocturnal Pain and the Efficacy of Surgical Treatment for Pain Relief: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Guang Can Tan, Jian Song Zhou, Jian Feng Yang, Yu Zhe Lin, Lian Wei Zhang, Lijiang Han, Hai Xiao Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Guang Can TanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9377-0635
Jian Song ZhouDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3059-0822
Jian Feng YangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1782-3115
Yu Zhe LinDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2662-1941
Lian Wei ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0489-6558
Lijiang HanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2750-677X
Hai Xiao LiuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0994-2005

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Nocturnal pain is a common symptom in patients with subacromial bursitis (SAB), yet its underlying determinants and optimal management remain unclear. Purpose: To evaluate the impact of bursal pathological and morphological features on nocturnal pain and the effectiveness of arthroscopic bursectomy. Study Design: Cohort Study; Level of evidence, 2. Methods: A total of 130 patients were initially enrolled for arthroscopic surgery between January and July 2025. Five patients were lost to follow-up, leaving 125 patients for analysis. Preoperative baseline characteristics and intraoperative bursal features-including morphological classifications (filamentous, reticular, septate, and fullness type) and pathological types (hyperemic and fibrofatty)-were recorded. Nocturnal pain was assessed using the visual analog scale preoperatively and at 4 and 12 weeks postoperatively. Data were analyzed using Friedman and Gamma regression tests. Results: Nocturnal pain declined substantially after arthroscopic bursectomy, with clear improvements from preoperative assessment to 4 and 12 weeks postoperatively. Fullness-type bursal morphology was associated with significantly greater pain burden, showing a 22% increase compared with the filamentous reference type, whereas reticular and septate morphologies did not differ significantly. Pathological findings were strongly related to symptom severity. Compared with patients exhibiting no pathological features, those with "both positive" pathology reported 29% higher pain scores, followed by fibrofatty (16% higher) and hyperemic pathology (13% higher). No meaningful associations were observed for patient age, sex, or body mass index. Conclusion: Hyperemic, fibrofatty, and "both positive" pathological features, as well as fullness-type bursal morphology, are strongly associated with higher nocturnal pain in patients with SAB. Arthroscopic bursectomy yields rapid and sustained symptom relief, supporting its role as an effective treatment option for patients who do not respond to conservative management.

Indexed as

arthroscopic surgerybursal morphologynocturnal painpathological featuressubacromial bursitis

Identifiers

PMID42137420
PMCPMC13167352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.