Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42137415›Full record

ReviewOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2026

Spine Injuries in the NBA: Return to Play Expectations After a Seasonal Injury.

Arianna K Gill, Sahil Garg, Patrick Young, Michael A Gallizzi, Sanjitpal S Gill

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Arianna K GillThe Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colorado, USA.
Sahil GargThe Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colorado, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3815-1894
Patrick YoungThe Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colorado, USA.
Michael A GallizziThe Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colorado, USA.
Sanjitpal S GillThe Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colorado, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Spine injuries represent a significant concern in the National Basketball Association (NBA) due to their implications for player health and competitive performance. While studies exist examining operative spine injuries in the NBA, none have comprehensively examined both operative and nonoperative spinal injuries with respect to return to play (RTP) times. Purpose: To examine injury characteristics and RTP times of all spine injuries sustained by NBA players during the 2021 to 2024 seasons. Study Design: Descriptive Epidemiology Study. Methods: A retrospective analysis of official NBA injury reports was conducted for the 2021-2022, 2022-2023, and 2023-2024 seasons, including the playoffs. Spine injuries were classified according to NBA terminology and analyzed for injury distribution, treatment modalities, and games missed. Data validation was conducted by cross-referencing news reports and publicly available data. Results: Of 285 spine injuries (217 athletes), lumbar and lower back injuries comprised 56.49% of all injured regions, while cervical/neck injuries accounted for 11.93%. The 4 most common injury types were soreness (26.83%), spasm (23.48%), tightness (12.80%), and contusion (11.59%), collectively representing nearly 75% of injuries. Nonsurgical management was utilized in 98.78% of cases, with only 4 injuries (1.22%) requiring surgery. Surgical cases involved disc-related pathology (bulging disc: 2 cases, herniated disc: 1 case, and nerve impingement: 1 case). Common injuries resulted in brief absences, with median missed games ranging from 1 to 2. However, several injury categories demonstrated high variability in recovery times. Conclusion: Our study showed that spine injuries in NBA players are predominantly managed nonoperatively with rapid RTP. Lumbar injuries far exceed cervical injuries, likely reflecting sport-specific biomechanical demands. The substantial variability in recovery times emphasizes the importance of individualized treatment approaches for elite athletes. Surgical cases are predominantly related to disc pathology. These findings provide valuable baseline data for clinicians managing spine injuries in professional basketball players.

Indexed as

backbasketballbasketball injuriescervicalinjurylumbarNational Basketball Associationneckspinesports injuries

Identifiers

PMID42137415
PMCPMC13168729

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.