Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42137402›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical education and curricular development

Bridging Classroom Learning and Clinical Practice: A Model for Teaching Structural Competency in the Clinical Learning Environment.

Kristina Bridges, Hannah Maxfield, Ashley Glissman, Kalee Kirmer-Voss, Kate Rampon, Wendi Born, Laurel Witt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical education and curricular development. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kristina BridgesDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3542-974X
Hannah MaxfieldDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9004-6596
Ashley GlissmanDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, University of Kansas School of Pharmacy, Lawrence, KS, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5762-010X
Kalee Kirmer-VossDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Kate RamponDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8021-1235
Wendi BornDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1557-7876
Laurel WittDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8465-1617

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: : Structural competency is essential for teaching health professional students about the social and structural drivers of health (SSDoH) before they enter practice. While some curricula exist, most are classroom-based, and studies suggest that students also seek opportunities to practice these skills in clinical settings with real patients. This curriculum was developed to provide these opportunities. Methods: : To address this, we developed the Structural Influence of Health Project, an innovative curriculum within the required third-year Family Medicine Clerkship on the Kansas City campus of the University of Kansas School of Medicine. The program combines didactic seminars, interprofessional home visits, and structured faculty-led debriefs, allowing students to apply structural competency in real-world clinical contexts. Medical students (n=125) completed pre- and post-surveys, and 90 students provided written responses on how to improve the training. This sample size was based on the students enrolled in the Family Medicine clerkship in the 2021-2022 academic year. Results: : After being exposed to the curriculum, the students showed a significantly improved ability to identify social and structural contributors affecting patients' health. Students reported experiential learning opportunities, such as patient home visits, as valuable for applying SSDoH concepts in real-world settings. They appreciated the inclusivity of the curriculum but suggested that it should be more patient- and community-centered. Many have advocated for a shift from problem identification to actionable solutions, with practical approaches integrated into clinical discussions. Expanding the curriculum to include topics such as gender-affirming care, rural health disparities, and insurance challenges was recommended. Future directions may include more deliberate faculty development to allow greater skill with these difficult topics.

Indexed as

clerkship curriculumhome-based caresocial drivers of healthstructural competency framework

Identifiers

PMID42137402
PMCPMC13167383

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.