Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42137220›Full record

ArticleEFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority2026

Potential entry pathways for 25 vector-borne disease agents.

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Sofie Dhollander, Ieva Baltusyte, Fabio Bigoni, Alessandro Broglia, Jordi Figuerola, Hans-Hermann Thulke, Miguel Angel Chueca Miranda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Vector-borne diseases-knowledge maps.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2026
    Article
  3. Potential entry pathways for 25 vector-borne disease agents.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2026
    Article
  4. Knowledge mapping of risk mitigation measures against vector-borne diseases.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)
Sofie Dhollander
Ieva Baltusyte
Fabio Bigoni
Alessandro Broglia
Jordi Figuerola
Hans-Hermann Thulke
Miguel Angel Chueca Miranda

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This Scientific Report identifies the potential entry pathways for 25 selected vector-borne diseases (VBDs) into currently free EU Member States. The diseases comprise 12 listed under the Animal Health Law (AHL) and 13 non-listed diseases, selected using predefined eligibility criteria. The report represents a preparatory step supporting subsequent EU-level risk assessments of disease introduction, spread and impact, with emphasis on pathway identification rather than risk estimation. Evidence was collected through structured narrative literature reviews, complemented by expert judgement. Entry pathways were classified as vector-related or non-vectorial. A conservative, inclusion-based approach was applied, whereby only pathways considered with high certainty to be epidemiologically irrelevant were excluded. For tick-borne pathogens, the only potential vector-related entry pathway is the movement of ticks attached to livestock, wildlife or pets. For sandfly-borne pathogens, entry may occur through local dispersal and gradual expansion of established vector populations. For

Indexed as

animal movementsEuropean Unionnon‐vectorial pathwaysrisk assessment supportrisk for introductionvector‐borne diseasesvector‐related pathways

Identifiers

PMID42137220
PMCPMC13168934

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.