Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42137091›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychology2026

The contingent impact of artificial intelligence on teaching effectiveness: a meta-analytic review of boundary conditions and moderating factors.

Jie Cai, Jiaqi Zhu, Xinmeng Tang, Guanyi Li

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jie CaiSchool of International Economics and Business, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing, China.
Jiaqi ZhuSchool of International Economics and Business, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing, China.
Xinmeng TangSchool of International Economics and Business, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing, China.
Guanyi LiSchool of International Economics and Business, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The digital transformation of education is reshaping pedagogical landscapes and driving the shift toward smart teaching. This meta-analysis examines the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-enabled teaching on intelligent teaching assessment, synthesizing evidence from 35 pre-test-post-test designs and 37 post-test studies. Results show that AI-driven interventions yield significant positive effects, with the post-test effect size (g_p = 0.586) exceeding the pre-test-post-test gain (g_delta = 0.136), primarily due to stricter baseline controls in the latter. Heterogeneity is mainly driven by AI type and results direction, while methodological factors have minor influence. Low publication bias and robust analyses support the reliability of findings, underscoring the importance of appropriate AI application. These insights provide empirical support for reconfiguring teachers' roles and implementing data-driven instruction, offering strategic guidance for teaching process redesign and the enhancement of teachers' digital competencies via personalized and adaptive learning.

Indexed as

artificial intelligence applicationmeta-analysisreconstruction of teacher’s roleteaching reformtechnology-enhanced learning models

Identifiers

PMID42137091
PMCPMC13168113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.