Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42136981›Full record

ArticleAdvances in laboratory medicine2026

Comparison of capillary and venous hemoglobin determination among school-age children: insights from Zanzibar, Tanzania.

Kaunara Azizi, Tedson Lukindo, Stanslaus Hendry, Asha Salmin, Francis Millinga, Erick Killel, Kombo Mdachi, Hawa Msola, Ray Masumo, Ramadhani Mwiru and 4 more

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Article in Advances in laboratory medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kaunara AziziDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Tanzania Food and Nutrition Centre, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Tedson LukindoDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Tanzania Food and Nutrition Centre, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Stanslaus HendryDepartment of Community Health and Nutrition, Tanzania Food and Nutrition Centre, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Asha SalminNutirition Unit, Ministry of Health, Zanzibar, Tanzania.
Francis MillingaDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Tanzania Food and Nutrition Centre, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Erick KillelDepartment of Community Health and Nutrition, Tanzania Food and Nutrition Centre, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Kombo MdachiOffice of the Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar, Tanzania.
Hawa MsolaUnited Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Zanzibar, Tanzania.
Ray MasumoDepartment of Community Health and Nutrition, Tanzania Food and Nutrition Centre, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Ramadhani MwiruUnited Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Ramadhani NoorUnited Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Patrick CodjiaUnited Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Germana LeynaDepartment of Community Health and Nutrition, Tanzania Food and Nutrition Centre, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Geofrey MchauDepartment of Community Health and Nutrition, Tanzania Food and Nutrition Centre, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: There is apprehension regarding the agreement between capillary and venous hemoglobin (Hb) concentrations, which may have far-reaching consequences for global anemia prevalence estimates, heavily dependent on capillary Hb data. Methods: We investigated the discrepancies in Hb concentrations obtained from venous and capillary blood samples collected among school-age children in Zanzibar. Hb concentrations were measured in 810 children aged 10-19 years old. Both capillary and venous Hb measurements used a HemoCue 201+ analyzer (HemoCue, Angelholm, Sweden). Hb means, standard deviations, and anemia prevalence were analyzed using Stata. The means of the anemia categories were compared using paired t-tests. The agreement between capillary and venous Hb measurements was assessed using Pearson's correlation coefficients, a Passing-Bablok regression, and a Bland-Altman plot. Results: The correlation between paired measurements of capillary and venous Hb concentration was high, r=0.72 (p<0.001). The prevalence of anemia using venous samples was 20.5 %, and using capillary samples was 44.7 %. Mean Hb concentrations were higher in venous than capillary samples (mean ± SD: 12.994 ± 1.54 vs. 12.085 ± 1.36 g/dL, p<0.001). The mean difference between the methods is -0.909 g/dL, and the limits of agreement are (-3.065 - 1.247). Passing-Bablok regression analysis showed no evidence of systematic error between capillary and venous hemoglobin measurements. Conclusions: Capillary and venous hemoglobin measurements differ significantly; capillary Hb cannot replace venous Hb for accurate anemia assessment.

Indexed as

anemiacapillary bloodhemoglobinTanzaniavenous blood

Identifiers

PMID42136981
PMCPMC13169453

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