ReviewPakistan journal of medical sciences2026
Surgical Solution of C-Section Associated Surgical Site Infection in LMICs: A Narrative Review.
Review in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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4 authors.
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Abstract
Cesarean section (CS) is a life-saving procedure worldwide, accompanied by a substantial burden of surgical site infections (SSIs), with the most significant impact felt in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This review consolidates current knowledge on the surgical management of post-cesarean infections, highlighting the vaginal microbiome as a key source of infection and the physiological immunosuppression in the postpartum period. We describe the categories of deep and organ-space SSIs that require operative management, from wound debridement to laparoscopic drainage and laparotomy. The analysis also assesses proven preventive measures, such as dual-agent antibiotic prophylaxis, advanced closure techniques, and structured care bundles. It includes a standardized, context-sensitive checklist designed for LMICs, which combines pre, intra, and postoperative measures to prevent and manage SSIs, with the aim to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality in resource-limited settings.
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