Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42136767›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences2026

Attitude and compliance of dental assistants towards infection control: A quasi-experimental study.

Faiza Ali, Rizwan Khalil, George Samuel, Rashna Hoshang Sukhia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Faiza AliDr. Faiza Ali, BDS, MSc, Masters in Digital Health and Data Science, University of Sydney, Australia.
Rizwan KhalilDr. Rizwan Khalil, BDS, Resident Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry & Oral Health Sciences, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.
George SamuelGeorge Samuel, Senior Dental Assistant, Department of Dentistry & Oral Health Sciences, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.
Rashna Hoshang SukhiaDr. Rashna Hoshang Sukhia, BDS, MSc, FCPS. Consultant Orthodontist/Associate Professor, Program Director Orthodontics Residency Program, Department of Dentistry & Oral Health Sciences, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The primary objective was to conduct a PDSA cycle on the infection control practices of dental assistants. The secondary objective of the study was to record the knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of dental assistants regarding infection control practices. Methodology: The 15 months (December 2022- February 2024) quasi-experimental study followed a PDSA cycle with a sample size of 22 selected via non-probability purposive sampling. During the Planning Phase, a proforma was developed, and evaluators were trained for data collection. In the Do Phase, two evaluators collected data anonymously over six days for eight weeks. Analysis in the Study Phase revealed compliance rates below 95%, prompting an educator reinforcement session in the Act Phase to improve compliance. Paired pre-post analysis was conducted for assistants with complete data (n=18). The McNemar test was used to compare pre- and post-intervention compliance, while a self-structured questionnaire was shared via Google Forms for the secondary objective. Results: Twenty-two dental assistants were observed, with most infection control practices initially below 95%. After a reinforcement session, compliance improved, with significant gains in four practices. Sixteen participants achieved 100% compliance, and three showed statistically significant improvements ( Conclusions: The implementation of the PDSA cycle proved to be highly effective in improving infection control compliance among dental assistants. The compliance improved to 100% after the administration of the educational reinforcement session.

Indexed as

ComplianceDisinfectionEducational interventionEnvironmental contaminationHand hygieneInfection control

Identifiers

PMID42136767
PMCPMC13169950

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.