Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42136701›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical and experimental dentistry2026

Antifungal Efficacy of Chlorhexidine Digluconate and Silver Nanoparticles Incorporated into Molloplast-B Silicone Soft Liner Against Candida albicans: An In Vitro Study.

Samira Soufiabadi, Mahsa Khodaparast, MohammadHossein Khodaparast, Sahar Khodaparast, Hoda Shabani Attar, Reihaneh Abedi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Samira SoufiabadiDDS. Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics. Faculty of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences , Kerman, Iran.
Mahsa KhodaparastDDS. Royal College of Dental Surgeon, Ontario, Canada.
MohammadHossein KhodaparastSchool of Stomatology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Sahar KhodaparastMD. Faculty of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Hoda Shabani AttarDDS. Resident, Department of Prosthodontics. Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Reihaneh AbediDDS. Resident, Department of Prosthodontics. Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Denture stomatitis is a common inflammatory condition among complete denture wearers and is primarily associated with Candida albicans colonization on denture base and soft lining materials. Conventional antifungal therapies often provide only temporary benefits due to limited patient compliance and rapid microbial recolonization. Therefore, intrinsic antifungal modification of silicone-based soft liners may represent a more effective preventive strategy. Material and Methods: Standardized Molloplast-B silicone soft liner discs (6 mm × 1 mm; n = 10 per group) were modified with 1%, 2%, or 3% (w/w) chlorhexidine digluconate (CHX) or silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using a solvent-assisted dissolution technique followed by heat polymerization. Unmodified Molloplast-B, solvent-processed Molloplast-B, pure CHX solution, and AgNP suspension served as control groups. Antifungal activity against Candida albicans ATCC 10231 was evaluated using an agar diffusion assay after 24-hour incubation at 37°C. Inhibition zones were measured by two blinded examiners. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey's post-hoc test ( = 0.05). Results: All modified groups demonstrated significantly greater antifungal activity compared with the negative and solvent controls (P < 0.001). CHX-modified specimens exhibited significantly larger inhibition zones than AgNP-modified specimens at all tested concentrations (P < 0.001). The highest antifungal activity was observed in the 3% CHX group (22.6 ± 1.8 mm), followed by the 3% AgNP group (16.0 ± 1.1 mm). A clear dose-dependent increase in antifungal efficacy was observed for both antimicrobial agents. Conclusions: Incorporation of 3% chlorhexidine digluconate into Molloplast-B silicone soft liner resulted in superior short-term antifungal efficacy against Candida albicans compared with silver nanoparticles. This intrinsic modification approach may be a promising strategy for reducing fungal colonization and preventing denture stomatitis; however, further long-term and clinical studies are required.

Identifiers

PMID42136701
PMCPMC13170947

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