Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42136664›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026

The mechanisms of regulatory T cells in the immune microenvironment of multiple myeloma and clinical significance.

Lijun Du, Yumeng Jiang, Qiaolin Zhou, Fang Xu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lijun DuDepartment of Hematology, Mianyang Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Mianyang, China.
Yumeng JiangSchool of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Qiaolin ZhouDepartment of Hematology, Mianyang Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Mianyang, China.
Fang XuDepartment of Hematology, Mianyang Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Mianyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple Myeloma is a malignant hematologic disorder characterized by the abnormal proliferation of clonal plasma cells. Its pathogenesis involves a variety of complex factors, with particular attention given to the immune regulatory mechanisms within the tumor microenvironment (TME). Research indicates that the immunosuppressive microenvironment provides a protective barrier for the survival and progression of MM cells. In this context, regulatory T cells (Tregs), as key immunosuppressive cells within the TME, play a crucial role in the tumor immune tolerance network. Through interactions with various immune cells and tumor-associated factors, Tregs participate in the regulation of MM-related signaling pathways and mediate tumor angiogenesis, thereby promoting immune evasion of MM cells. This review aims to explore the specific roles and clinical significance of Tregs in the immune mechanisms of MM.

Indexed as

Multiple MyelomaT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsHumansImmune ToleranceSignal TransductionTumor Escapeimmunotherapymultiple myelomapathogenesisregulatory T cellstumor immune microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID42136664
PMCPMC13168072

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.