Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42136598›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Effects of a recess-based ocular muscle regulation training program on visual function in adolescents: a school-based controlled study.

Hongxiu Chen, Xingze Wang, Guoqiang Cai, Yicheng Yang, Yuan Xie

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hongxiu ChenDepartment of Exercise and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Graduate School, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Xingze WangSchool of Physical Education, Huzhou University, Zhejiang, China.
Guoqiang CaiHuzhou No. 2 High School, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yicheng YangSichuan University of Media and Communications, Sichuan, China.
Yuan XieHeilongjiang University of Technology, Heilongjiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effects of a 16-week recess-based ocular muscle regulation training program (OMRTP) on uncorrected visual acuity (VA) and noncycloplegic spherical equivalent (SE) in adolescents. Methods: This school-based controlled study enrolled Grade 10-11 students (U15-U16; Results: Baseline VA and SE were comparable between groups (all Conclusions: A 16-week recess-based OMRTP was associated with improvements in uncorrected visual acuity and short-term functional changes in noncycloplegic spherical equivalent refraction among adolescents.

Indexed as

Oculomotor MusclesVisual AcuityAdolescentChinaFemaleHumansMaleadolescent myopianoncycloplegic refractionocular muscle regulation trainingschool-based interventionvisual function

Identifiers

PMID42136598
PMCPMC13167950

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.