Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42136540›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

From Label-Free Multiphoton Imaging to Pathological Reports: A Vision-Language Breast Cancer Margin Pathological Diagnosis System.

Shu Wang, Jingze Su, Xiahui Han, Deyong Kang, Xiao Zhang, Fei Xu, Changzu Liu, Junlin Pan, Xingfu Wang, Qiaohui Zhan and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Shu WangSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China.
Jingze SuCollege of Computer and Data Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5168-4539
Xiahui HanFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics Technology, Key Laboratory of OptoElectronic Science and Technology for Medicine of Ministry of Education, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.
Deyong KangDepartment of Pathology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Xiao ZhangCollege of Computer and Data Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China.
Fei XuSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China.
Changzu LiuSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China.
Junlin PanSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China.
Xingfu WangDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0734-4936
Qiaohui ZhanDepartment of Breast Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, China.
Aimin WangState Key Laboratory of Photonics and Communications, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Feng HuangSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China.
Heping ChengNational Biomedical Imaging Center, State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, College of Future Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Wenxi LiuCollege of Computer and Data Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China.
Ruolan LinDepartment of Radiology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Jianxin ChenFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics Technology, Key Laboratory of OptoElectronic Science and Technology for Medicine of Ministry of Education, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8519-4462

Funding

Fujian Provincial Health Technology Project 2025CXA011National Natural Science Foundation of China 62575072National Natural Science Foundation of China 82572282Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2024J01062Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2024J01624Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2024J01630Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2024J02013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Margin pathological assessment provides critical feedback for breast-conserving surgery, whereas H&E-stained histopathology focuses on residual tumor and may cause unnecessary resections. Label-free multiphoton microscopy (MPM) reveals tumor-associated collagen signatures (TACS) at the margin, offering a prognostically relevant diagnostic information. However, limited familiarity of novel MPM images by pathologists has prevented its integration into diagnostic workflows. Here, we introduce MarginPath, a Margin Pathological diagnosis system built on an MPM-language model that requires only a single label-free section. By integrating MPM-derived TACS with virtual H&E diagnostic information, MarginPath provides a multimodal diagnostic report, including: (i) a MPM image and corresponding virtual H&E image, (ii) a TACS-based pixel-level margin-status heatmap, and (iii) detailed natural-language diagnostic descriptions of tumor margin microenvironment. Validated on 158 invasive breast cancer specimens, MarginPath outperforms existing pathology vision-language models in margin diagnosis and can be extended into a question-answering system, enhancing both clinical decision-support and patient communication.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMargins of ExcisionMicroscopy, Fluorescence, MultiphotonFemaleHumansbreast cancermultiphoton microscopysurgical margintumor‐associated collagen signaturestumor microenvironmentvirtual stainingvision‐language model

Identifiers

PMID42136540
PMCPMC13336036

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.