Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42136313›Full record

SynthesisCurrent medicinal chemistry2026

Recent Perspectives on the Physiological and Therapeutic Benefits of Placental Extracts in Chronic Noninfectious Diseases and Aging.

Zhang Xinliang, Elena N Dudnik, Leonid K Gavrikov, An Liye, Zhao Hui, Olga V Potapova, Svetlana Y Kryzhanovskaya, Oleg S Glazachev

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Current medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhang XinliangInstitute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 8/2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow, 119991, Russia.
Elena N DudnikInstitute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 8/2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow, 119991, Russia.
Leonid K GavrikovVolgograd State Medical University, 1, Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, 400131, Russia.
An LiyeInstitute of Dentistry, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 8/2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow, 119991, Russia.
Zhao HuiDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Huaihe Hospital, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Olga V PotapovaInstitute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 8/2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow, 119991, Russia.
Svetlana Y KryzhanovskayaInstitute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 8/2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow, 119991, Russia.
Oleg S Glazachev1Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 8/2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow, 119991, Russia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNon-communicable diseases (NCDs), including metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases, liver pathologies, and age-related syndromes, are a major global health challenge. Human placental extract (HPE) and related formulations, such as Laennec and porcinederived extracts, have been investigated as cell-free therapeutic agents capable of modulating physiological and immunological pathways.

methodsA systematic literature review was conducted using PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus, Google Scholar, and the National Library of Medicine databases. Only original English-language research articles were included. Data were extracted on the biochemical composition, mechanisms of action, and therapeutic outcomes of placental extracts in preclinical and clinical studies.

resultsHPE was shown to enhance liver function by reducing oxidative stress, promoting hepatocyte regeneration, and regulating apoptosis and autophagy. In metabolic disorders and cachexia, it preserved muscle and adipose tissue and alleviated symptoms of cirrhosis and metabolic dysfunction- associated steatohepatitis. Laennec and porcine extracts improved iron metabolism, reduced hepatic fibrosis, and enhanced glucose regulation in type 2 diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Additional reported effects included anti-aging properties, relief in chronic fatigue syndrome, and dermatological benefits, such as reduced hair loss and improved allergic contact dermatitis. DISCUSSION: Placental extracts, such as HPE, Laennec, and porcine formulations, show promise for treating NCDs, including metabolic disorders, liver pathologies, and age-related syndromes. Preclinical and clinical studies highlight their mechanisms, which involve reducing oxidative stress, promoting hepatocyte regeneration, regulating apoptosis/autophagy, and improving iron metabolism and glucose control. Benefits include alleviating cirrhosis, type 2 diabetes, cachexia, chronic fatigue, and dermatological issues like hair loss. While the evidence is encouraging, largescale trials are needed to confirm their efficacy and the underlying molecular pathways.

conclusionPlacental extracts exhibited diverse therapeutic effects across multiple NCDs, mediated by immunomodulatory, antioxidative, and metabolic regulatory mechanisms. While current evidence from preclinical and clinical studies is promising, large-scale, rigorously designed trials are needed to validate efficacy and clarify molecular pathways.

Indexed as

AgingMetabolic DiseasesPlacentaPlacental ExtractsAnimalsChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansOxidative StressPregnancyPlacental Extractsanti-aging therapyLaennecliver functionmetabolic dysfunctionNon-communicable diseasesplacental extract

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.