Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42136230›Full record

ArticleCurrent HIV research2026

A Case Report of HIV Transmission Within a Household Involving a Married Man Who Has Sex with Men in China.

Xinrui Li, Yujie Huang, Jing Hao, Wanying Teng, Yan Jin, Hui Liu, Ying Han, Baotian Zhao

Abstract readCase Reports
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In one paragraph

Article in Current HIV research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xinrui LiJinan Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, China.
Yujie HuangJinan Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, China.
Jing HaoPingyin County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, China.
Wanying TengJinan Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, China.
Yan JinJinan Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, China.
Hui LiuJinan Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, China.
Ying HanJinan Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, China.
Baotian ZhaoJinan Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMarried Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) constitute a bridge population for HIV diffusion into low-risk groups, with spousal non-disclosure rates exceeding 60% in China. It will increase the risk of secondary transmission within families. Despite the timely implementation of evidence-based interventions, reducing MTCT rates to below 2% in China, residual pediatric infections persist. CASE REPORT: In 2025, a man in Jinan City, Shandong Province, was diagnosed with HIV infection likely acquired through sexual contact with men and may have subsequently transmitted the virus to his breastfeeding spouse via heterosexual intercourse. The mother, in turn, likely transmitted HIV to her infant through breastfeeding, resulting in an intrafamilial transmission cluster involving three individuals. All three family members are currently receiving standard antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV management.

conclusionMarried MSM may bridge HIV to spouses, necessitating supported partner notification services. "To mitigate false-negative results from maternal HIV antibody tests during pregnancy, a pre-delivery Nucleic Acid Test (NAT) is imperative. Sustained postpartum screening prevents tertiary transmission in breastfeeding families.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalAdultBreast FeedingChild, PreschoolChinaFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansMalecase reportepidemiological investigationHIVMSMMTCTtransmission within families

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.