Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42136147›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2026

Associations between father-mother food parenting practices and children's dietary intake.

Brian K Lo, Natalie Grafft, Mariane Helen De Oliveira, Sebastien Haneuse, In Young Park, Alejandra Cantu-Aldana, Katherine W Bauer, Rebekah Levine Coley, Jorge E Chavarro, Kirsten K Davison and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Brian K LoDepartment of Family Relations & Applied Nutrition, https://ror.org/01r7awg59University of Guelph, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7713-1349
Natalie GrafftSchool of Social Work, Boston College, USA.
Mariane Helen De OliveiraSchool of Social Work, Boston College, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6552-3430
Sebastien HaneuseDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard University T H Chan School of Public Health, USA.
In Young ParkDepartment of Social Welfare, Chungnam National University, Republic of Korea.
Alejandra Cantu-AldanaDivision of Human Genetics, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, USA.
Katherine W BauerDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, USA.
Rebekah Levine ColeyLynch School of Education and Human Development, Boston College, USA.
Jorge E ChavarroDepartment of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Harvard University T H Chan School of Public Health, USA.
Kirsten K DavisonSchool of Social Work, Boston College, USA.
Jess HainesDepartment of Family Relations & Applied Nutrition, https://ror.org/01r7awg59University of Guelph, Canada.

Funding

Paternal influence on children's weight outcomesR01HD098421 · NICHD · BOSTON COLLEGE · PI DAVISON, KIRSTEN, HAINES, JESS IRVING · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD098421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine whether the number of parents using high levels of structure or coercive control food parenting practices is associated with children's dietary intake.

designCross-sectional analysis of father-mother dyads from the Fathers & Families cohort study. Fathers and mothers independently reported their food parenting practices and child's dietary intake. Multivariate logistic regression models estimated associations between the number of parents (0, 1 or 2) using high structure or coercive control practices and children's intake of fruit, vegetables, fast food and sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB), adjusting for demographics and recruitment site.

settingUnited States.

participants474 father-mother dyads with a child aged 2-6 years.

resultsStructure, but not coercive control, was positively associated with vegetable intake. Compared with none, having one parent report high structure increased the odds of children consuming vegetables > once/day (adjusted OR (aOR) = 2·09; 95 % CI: (1·06, 4·54)); associations were stronger when both parents reported high structure. Structure was also associated with lower fast food and SSB intake frequency. Compared with none, having one parent report high structure increased the odds of children consuming fast food < once/week (aOR = 1·79; 95 % CI: (1·23, 2·62)) and limiting SSB to < once/week (aOR = 1·52; 95 % CI: (1·03, 2·23)); associations were stronger when both parents reported high structure. Compared with none, high coercive control by one (aOR = 0·69; 95 % CI: (0·49, 0·96)) or both parents (aOR = 0·57; 95 % CI: (0·33, 1·00)) was associated with lower odds of limiting SSB to < once/week.

conclusionsChildren's dietary patterns were healthiest when both parents used structure-based food parenting practices. Coercive control from one or both parents was associated with greater SSB intake frequency.

Indexed as

DietFathersFeeding BehaviorMothersParentingAdultChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFast FoodsFemaleFruitHumansLogistic ModelsMaleSugar-Sweetened BeveragesChild dietDyadic analysisFathersFood parenting

Identifiers

PMID42136147
PMCPMC13434556

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.