Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42136112›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology research2026

Induced Regulatory T Cells Attenuate Poly I:C-Triggered Acute Lung Injury by Modulating Cytokine Responses.

Chun-Hsien Hsu, Win-Chin Chiang, Shau-Kwaun Chen, Yung-Feng Lin, Kai-Lee Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chun-Hsien HsuDepartment of Family Medicine, Taipei City Hospital, Heping Fuyou Branch, Taipei, Taiwan, tch.gov.taipei.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8023-8454
Win-Chin ChiangJowin Biopharma Inc, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shau-Kwaun ChenInstitute of Neuroscience, National ChengChi University, Taipei, Taiwan, nccu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0701-6799
Yung-Feng LinSchool of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, tmu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3165-9177
Kai-Lee WangDepartment of Long-Term Care, College of Nursing, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan, asia.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3058-3804

Funding

Department of Health, Taipei City Government 11101-62-022Department of Health, Taipei City Government 11201-62-033Department of Health, Taipei City Government 11401-62-008Department of Health, Taipei City Government 11501-62-011National Science and Technology Council 113-2320-B-468-003National Science and Technology Council NSTC 111-2314-B-532-001Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital 2020SKHADR021Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital 2020SKHADR022Taipei City Hospital TPCH-112-33Taipei City Hospital TPCH-113-30Taipei City Hospital TPCH-114-37Taipei City Hospital TPCH-115-30
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveAcute lung injury (ALI) is characterized by severe pulmonary inflammation and edema and carries a high risk of mortality. This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic potential of induced regulatory T cells (iTregs) as an early intervention to mitigate ALI using a polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly I:C)-induced murine model.

methodsC57BL/6 mice were intratracheally administered the synthetic double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) analog poly I:C to induce a hyperinflammatory response, followed by intravenous injection of iTreg 1 h later to target the early phase of injury progression.

resultsAnalysis of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) from poly I:C-treated mice revealed significantly elevated proinflammatory cytokines (interleukin [IL])-6, IL-12, TNF-α, interferon [IFN]-β, and IP-10), decreased anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-10 and transforming growth factor [TGF-β]), increased infiltration of neutrophils, monocytes, and lymphocytes, and evident alveolar damage with thickened walls and edema. Early iTreg administration effectively reversed these effects by suppressing proinflammatory cytokines, restoring IL-10 levels, reducing immune cell infiltration, and mitigating tissue damage.

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate that iTreg therapy effectively modulates the hyperinflammatory response in ALI and may represent a promising strategy for treating severe inflammatory lung diseases.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryCytokinesT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAnimalsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidDisease Models, AnimalHumansInflammation MediatorsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPoly I-CCytokinesInflammation MediatorsPoly I-Cacute lung injuryinflammationpoly I:Cregulatory T cells

Identifiers

PMID42136112
PMCPMC13176617

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.