Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42136111›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental psychobiology2026

Examining the Relationship Between Early Feeding Difficulties and Language Development: A Longitudinal Study.

Simone Poulin, David H McFarland, Stefano Rezzonico, Natacha Trudeau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental psychobiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Simone PoulinÉcole d'orthophonie et d'audiologie, Faculté de médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0009-0001-3464-5486
David H McFarlandÉcole d'orthophonie et d'audiologie, Faculté de médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5802-0480
Stefano RezzonicoÉcole d'orthophonie et d'audiologie, Faculté de médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8846-9553
Natacha TrudeauÉcole d'orthophonie et d'audiologie, Faculté de médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1495-0205

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing evidence suggests that interactive feeding is an important variable in language development, with early disruptions in feeding potentially having long-term consequences. This longitudinal experiment characterized early patterns of feeding difficulties and language development in full-term, typically-developing infants across the developmental milestones of 8, 12, 18, 24, and 54 months. Parent-directed assessments were used to assess feeding difficulties and language abilities between 8 and 24 months and a clinical language assessment was administered at 54 months. Results revealed that certain feeding difficulties, such as poor saliva control at 18 months, correlate negatively with expressive vocabulary size and may signal co-occurring and later occurring less developmentally advanced language skills at 18 and 24 months. Others, such as food selectivity, are characteristic of children with less developmentally advanced language skills at 24 months. Together, these findings suggest that feeding difficulties may reduce opportunities for language stimulation and/or reflect underlying oral-motor developmental vulnerabilities that also affect language development.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentFeeding BehaviorLanguage DevelopmentChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMalechildrencross‐system associationsfeeding difficultieslanguage developmentless developmentally advanced language skills

Identifiers

PMID42136111
PMCPMC13176806

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.