Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42135938›Full record

ArticleSpecial care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry

Head and Neck Clinical Signs Associated With Diseases: A Scoping Review.

Helena Miguel Cotter, Mateus José Dutra, Gustavo Davi Rabelo, Ana Carolina Prado Ribeiro, Marcio Ajudarte Lopes, Márcio Diniz-Freitas, Luiz Paulo Kowalski, Alan Roger Santos-Silva, Caique Mariano Pedroso

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Helena Miguel CotterDepartment of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7613-3465
Mateus José DutraOral Diagnosis Department, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8338-3857
Gustavo Davi RabeloDepartment of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9511-5078
Ana Carolina Prado RibeiroOral Diagnosis Department, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0127-7998
Marcio Ajudarte LopesOral Diagnosis Department, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
Márcio Diniz-FreitasMedical-Surgical Dentistry Research Group (OMEQUI), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5349-1091
Luiz Paulo KowalskiAC Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0481-156X
Alan Roger Santos-SilvaOral Diagnosis Department, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2040-6617
Caique Mariano PedrosoOral Diagnosis Department, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7504-7597

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveClinical signs observed during head and neck examination offer important diagnostic clues. This scoping review aimed to identify key clinical signs in this region associated with diseases and syndromes and to map them according to their location.

methodsAn electronic literature search was performed in five databases (Embase, LILACS, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science) and in grey literature (Google Scholar and ProQuest). Studies were excluded if they did not involve humans, addressed non-specific or non-head and neck signs, used auxiliary equipment during examination, were conducted outside clinical settings, lacked original data, or had no accessible full text. Clinical signs were categorized as ocular, cutaneous, intraoral, auricular, or other.

resultsOverall, 54 studies met the criteria, identifying 43 distinct clinical signs. Intraoral signs were the most frequent (n = 15), with "strawberry tongue" being the most common. Cutaneous signs (10) included café-au-lait lesions, facial trichilemmomas, and Pemberton's sign. Ocular manifestations appeared in nine cases, with Horner's syndrome being the most reported. Other signs accounted for six reports, and auricular signs (three) were the least frequent, with Frank's sign most cited.

conclusionThis review underscores the diagnostic relevance of head and neck clinical signs as indicators of systemic diseases, including intraoral ulcers, café-au-lait macules, Kayser-Fleischer rings, Frank's sign, malar rash, and port-wine stains.

Indexed as

HeadNeckPhysical ExaminationSkin DiseasesHumanshead and neckphysical examinationrapid diagnostic testscoping review

Identifiers

PMID42135938
PMCPMC13176508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.