Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42135855›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2026

Coronary thrombosis without underlying atherosclerotic plaque in patients with Omicron variant of coronavirus disease 2019: a case series.

Ming-Lian Gong, Yi Mao

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ming-Lian GongDepartment of Cardiology, Dalian University Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital, No. 6 Jiefang Road, Zhongshan District, Dalian, 116001, Liaoning, China.
Yi MaoDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Peking Union Medical College, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, China, No. 167 Beilishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100037, China. 13693305832@139.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with a hypercoagulable state that predisposes patients to thrombotic events, including acute myocardial infarction (AMI). In patients with COVID-19 presenting with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, coronary artery angiography often reveals significant thrombosis, which may occur in the presence or absence of underlying obstructive atherosclerotic plaques. CASE PRESENTATIONS: We report a case series of three Chinese patients with the Omicron variant of COVID-19 infection who presented with acute myocardial infarction due to coronary thrombosis without underlying atherosclerotic plaque on coronary angiography. The first case involved a 33-year-old man with Covid-19 who had coronary thrombosis without underlying atherosclerotic plaque on coronary angiography. The second case was a 76-year-old man who developed infarct related ventricular septal defect and cardiogenic shock following acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The third case was a 76-year-old woman with AMI who was also found to have venous thromboembolism. All patients were discharged and continued to improve symptomatically on follow-up phone conversations.

conclusionsThis case series highlights that infection with the Omicron variant of COVID-19 virus (especially its critical and severe type) can increase thrombogenicity and contribute to coronary thrombosis without underlying atherosclerotic plaque. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment such as primary percutaneous coronary intervention are essential. Effective anticoagulant and antiplatelet drug therapy before, during and after reperfusion therapy is a key principle. The utilization of a "Heart Team" approach ensures systematic management, discussion of therapeutic options, hemodynamic stability, and durable outcomes.

Indexed as

Coronary ThrombosisCOVID-19Myocardial InfarctionST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionAdultAgedCoronary AngiographyFemaleHumansMalePlaque, AtheroscleroticSARS-CoV-2Acute myocardial infarctionCoronary thrombosisOmicron variant of COVID-19 virusWithout underlying atherosclerotic plaque

Identifiers

PMID42135855
PMCPMC13343943

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.