Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42135845›Full record

ArticleHealth research policy and systems2026

Citation and policy influence of research using demographic and health survey data: a bibliometric analysis.

Evans Omondi, Eliud Wekesa, Symon M Kariuki, Rachel Odhiambo, Daniel Osuka, Soumaila Ouedraogo, Patricia Kitsao-Wekulo, Agnes Kiragga, Catherine Kyobutungi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health research policy and systems, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Evans OmondiAfrican Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya. eomondi@aphrc.org.
Eliud WekesaAfrican Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.
Symon M KariukiAfrican Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.
Rachel OdhiamboAfrican Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.
Daniel OsukaAfrican Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.
Soumaila OuedraogoAfrican Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.
Patricia Kitsao-WekuloAfrican Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.
Agnes KiraggaAfrican Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.
Catherine KyobutungiAfrican Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile citation counts are critical metrics for scholarly impact of research articles, they cannot objectively measure other impacts of research to society. Research articles have broader impact beyond academic, including informing health policy-making, planning and practice, but this utility has not been systematically examined for the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS)-based publications. This paper examines both the academic and policy-related impacts of DHS-based articles.

methodsA systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Wiley Online Library and Dimensions and grey literature (theses and dissertations) to identify DHS-based publications since 1984. Academic impact was assessed through journal destinations, scope, accessibility and citation counts. To assess policy impact, this study utilizes the Overton database to identify citations of scientific research in policy documents.

resultsCitation to DHS-based publications have increased over the last four decades, contributing significantly to the public health evidence that has been utilized for academic and policy in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Multidisciplinary and open-access journals such as PLOS One have predominantly published DHS-citation related research, often led by researchers from high-income countries (HICs). While open-access has improved accessibility for LMIC-led research, citation impact is skewed towards HIC-led studies, suggesting inequities in the citation impact landscape. The steady increase in both scholarly and policy citations indicates that DHS-based research is an important resource for academic and global health policy-making.

conclusionsDHS-based evidence plays a critical role in both academic and policy spheres. Its consistent citation growth demonstrates the scientific value of open, standardized, nationally representative data and its citation growth in policy documents underscores the need for continued investment in the programme to support evidence-based decision-making in LMICs.

Indexed as

BibliometricsDemographyHealth PolicyHealth SurveysPolicy MakingResearchDeveloping CountriesHumansPublic HealthAcademic impactDemographic and health surveyPolicy influencePublic healthResearch evaluationSocietal impact

Identifiers

PMID42135845
PMCPMC13371176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.