Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42135815›Full record

Trial reportCritical care (London, England)2026

Prevalence, semiology and neuroimaging of movements in comatose adults at risk of death by neurologic criteria: a prospective cohort study.

Joel Neves Briard, Shane W English, Dean A Fergusson, Sonny Dhanani, François Lauzier, Alexis F Turgeon, Ian Ball, Sultan Darvesh, Polina Titova, Martine Lebrasseur and 12 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Critical care (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03098511 (CT-Perfusion for Neurological Diagnostic Evaluation), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03098511 naunknown statusnot on this map

CT-Perfusion for Neurological Diagnostic Evaluation: a Prospective Canadian Multicenter Diagnostic Test Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorCentre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)Ran2017 to 2024Enrolled333ConditionsNeurological Determination of DeathArmsNeurological Diagnostic Evaluation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Joel Neves BriardDepartment of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1576-5669
Shane W EnglishDepartment of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9477-6146
Dean A FergussonDepartment of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3389-2485
Sonny DhananiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0780-8291
François LauzierDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6530-5513
Alexis F TurgeonDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5675-8791
Ian BallDepartments of Medicine, Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Western University, London, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8503-2153
Sultan DarveshDepartments of Medicine and Medical Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9881-7761
Polina TitovaCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, 900 Rue Saint-Denis, Montréal, QC, H2X 3H8, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-7198-9840
Martine LebrasseurCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, 900 Rue Saint-Denis, Montréal, QC, H2X 3H8, Canada.
Philippe CouillardDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Andreas KramerDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Frédérick D'AragonDepartment of Anesthesiology, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1323-0449
Mathew HannoucheDepartments of Medicine and Critical Care Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6368-3510
Karen E A BurnsInterdepartmental Division of Critical Care, Unity Health Toronto - St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9967-5424
J Gordon BoydDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9522-2364
Alexandra BinnieDepartment of Critical Care, William Osler Health System, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2969-8177
Han Ting WangDepartment of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Sam ShemieDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9776-1257
Jai Jai Shiva ShankarDepartment of Radiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3707-9723
Michaël ChasséDepartment of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada. michael.chasse@umontreal.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7075-1924
INDex Investigators and The Canadian Critical Care Trials Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn comatose patients at risk of death by neurologic criteria (DNC), spinal-mediated movements (SMM) and movements of unclear neuroanatomic origin (MUO) are occasionally challenging to discriminate from cerebral-mediated movements. Our objectives were to assess the respective prevalence and semiology of SMM and of MUO in this population and to estimate the associations between these movements with cerebral blood flow and perfusion.

methodsIn this prospective cohort study conducted in 15 intensive care units across Canada, we enrolled consecutive, brain-injured adults with an unconfounded Glasgow Coma Scale score of 3. Physicians conducted standardized DNC clinical evaluation, and participants underwent a brain CT-perfusion scan with CT-angiography reconstructions within a 2-h delay. We assessed the prevalence and semiology of SMM and MUO with descriptive statistics. We estimated the associations between SMM and MUO with cerebral blood flow and brain perfusion using generalized linear mixed models with a logit link function, age and sex as covariates, and random intercepts for study sites.

resultsWe included 282 participants with a median [IQR] age of 60 [47-69] years. The respective prevalence of SMM and MUO were 27% (95% CI: 22-32%) and 12% (95% CI: 9-16%). SMM and MUO were not associated with the presence of cerebral blood flow on CT-angiography (aOR for SMM: 1.14, 95% CI: 0.63-2.05; aOR for MUO: 1.36, 95% CI: 0.61-3.01) or brain perfusion on CT-perfusion (aOR for SMM: 1.44, 95% CI: 0.77-2.68; aOR for MUO: 1.75, 95% CI: 0.77-3.97). Findings were similar in the subgroup of 204 patients fulfilling clinical criteria for DNC.

conclusionsSMM and MUO are common among comatose patients at risk of DNC. Their prevalence is similar among alive comatose patients and patients fulfilling clinical criteria for DNC. These movements are not associated with cerebral blood flow on CT-angiography or brain perfusion on CT-perfusion.

trial registrationRegistered on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03098511 on March 27, 2017.

Indexed as

ComaNeuroimagingAgedCanadaCohort StudiesFemaleGlasgow Coma ScaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMovementPrevalenceProspective StudiesSecondary Data AnalysisBrain deathComaDeath by neurologic criteriaSpinal movementsSpinal reflexes

Identifiers

PMID42135815
PMCPMC13348752

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.