Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42135802›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Patient satisfaction with orthodontic treatment outcomes: a cross-sectional study at Tabriz postgraduate orthodontic department.

Mehdi Ravadgar, Maryam Baradaran Binazir, Saeideh Ghaffarifar, Fatemeh Jalali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mehdi RavadgarDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Maryam Baradaran BinazirHealth Services Management Research Center, Department of Community and Family Medicine, Tabriz Medical School, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran. maryam_baradaran@hotmail.com.
Saeideh GhaffarifarHealth Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Fatemeh JalaliMedical Education Research Center, Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran. fatemehjalali138029@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate patient satisfaction with the procedures and outcomes of orthodontic treatment provided at a Postgraduate Orthodontic Department at Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. The findings were to identify areas for improving service delivery.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in 2024 using a validated orthodontic patient satisfaction questionnaire, comprising 10 items, and distributed to 100 patients who had completed orthodontic treatment and attended follow-up sessions. Participants were selected through probability proportional sampling across seven orthodontic residents, with no restrictions on age or other demographic factors. Informed consent was obtained from all participants. Associations between demographic factors, service quality, and patient satisfaction were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney U, Spearman correlation, and multiple regression analyses in SPSS version 26.

resultsOut of 100 questionnaires, 87 were completed and included in the analysis. Descriptive analysis highlighted demographic patterns and responses to questionnaire items, with the highest satisfaction reported for follow-up sessions by residents (94.3%) and resident professionalism (93.1%), and the lowest for the timely presence of faculty members (72.4%). While no significant association was found between demographic factors and patient satisfaction levels (p > 0.05), a strong positive correlation was identified between service quality and satisfaction levels (residents R = 0.87, faculty R = 0.88, reception R = 0.82, all p < 0.001). Furthermore, multiple regression analysis confirmed that service quality was the most significant predictor of patient satisfaction.

conclusionsAlthough overall patient satisfaction was high, areas for improvement were noted, particularly with respect to patient admission processes and faculty availability.

Indexed as

OrthodonticsPatient SatisfactionAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleQuality of Health CareSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultHealth Services ResearchOrthodonticsPatient SatisfactionSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42135802
PMCPMC13543459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.