Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42135798›Full record

ArticleMolecular autism2026

Mapping sensory sensitivity in autism.

Bat-Sheva Hadad, Inbar Leon, Marissa Hartston, Erez Freud, Ahmad Abu-Akel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular autism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bat-Sheva Hadad *School of Developmental Neurodiversity, Faculty of Education, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel. bhadad@edu.haifa.ac.il.
Inbar Leon *School of Developmental Neurodiversity, Faculty of Education, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Marissa HartstonDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Erez FreudDepartment of Psychology and the Centre for Vision Research, York University, Toronto, Canada.
Ahmad Abu-AkelSchool of Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSensory perception in autism is strikingly heterogeneous, with individuals showing both hypo- and hypersensitivity across different sensory domains. While sensory differences are widely recognized as a core feature of autism, the structure and underlying patterns of this variability remain poorly understood. Previous studies have yielded mixed findings, often examining sensory processing in isolation within single domains, thereby limiting a comprehensive understanding of sensory sensitivity in autism.

methodsWe compiled psychophysical data from 107 autistic and 408 age- and IQ-matched non-autistic individuals across 32 experimental conditions spanning multiple perceptual domains, including size, brightness, orientation, pitch, and face processing. Two complementary statistical approaches were used: segmented regression and a Bayesian hierarchical model.

resultsDespite substantial inter- and intra-individual variability, both models revealed a consistent domain-specific pattern: on average, autistic individuals showed reduced sensitivity to faces and speech, while performance on basic non-social tasks was comparable to or exceeded that of the comparison group. Bayesian modelling further indicated that social relevance, rather than domain alone, accounted for the primary source of divergence between groups. LIMITATIONS: This study focused on sensory sensitivity thresholds and did not assess perceptual biases or changes in subjective appearance of the stimuli. A full account of perception in autism requires considering these broader alterations.

conclusionsThe current findings suggest that sensory differences in autism reflect a structured perceptual profile shaped by social relevance, stimulus complexity, and individual variability. The results highlight the importance of individualized sensory profiling and may inform both theoretical models and personalized approaches to intervention in autism.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderAdolescentAdultBayes TheoremChildFemaleHumansMaleSensory ThresholdsYoung AdultAutismSensitivitySensory perceptionSocial stimuli

Identifiers

PMID42135798
PMCPMC13410601

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.