Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42135782›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2026

Risk factors for hypoxia during general anesthesia bronchoscopy: a retrospective single-center cohort study.

Xiaomei Fang, Jianjiang Zhao, Wenzhen Dong, Chenchai Xie

Abstract read
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Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaomei FangDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 1367, Wenyixi Road, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310000, China.
Jianjiang ZhaoDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 1367, Wenyixi Road, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310000, China. 2201084@zju.edu.cn.
Wenzhen DongDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310000, China.
Chenchai XieDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypoxia is a common and potentially serious complication during general anesthesia bronchoscopy; however, the risk factors associated with its occurrence remain incompletely understood. We aimed to investigate the risk factors of hypoxia in patients undergoing general anesthesia bronchoscopy.

methodsWe retrospectively included patients who underwent general anesthesia bronchoscopy between September 2023 and February 2025 in our hospital. Hypoxia was defined as a decrease of more than 5% in baseline transcutaneous peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO₂) or an SpO₂ level below 90% during the procedure. Patients were stratified according to the occurrence of hypoxia during the procedure. Univariate and bidirectional stepwise logistic regression was performed to identify independent risk factors for hypoxia.

resultsA total of 390 patients were included, of whom 53 experienced hypoxia. Multivariate logistic analysis identified age, WBC, creatinine, mean arterial pressure (MAP), and airway stenosis as independent risk factors for hypoxia.

conclusionsAge, elevated WBC count, increased creatinine level, higher MAP, and airway stenosis were independent risk factors for hypoxia in those underwent general anesthesia bronchoscopy.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, GeneralBronchoscopyHypoxiaAgedAge FactorsArterial PressureCreatinineFemaleHumansLeukocyte CountLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCreatinineAirway stenosisCohort studyGeneral anesthesia bronchoscopyHypoxiaRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID42135782
PMCPMC13343571

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.