Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42135754›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Voices on a multicomponent school-based physical activity intervention: a qualitative study with school leaders, teachers, and students from the MOVESCHOOL study.

Francisco J Bandera-Campos, David Sánchez-Oliva, María González-Pérez, Fátima Martín-Acosta, Daniel Camiletti-Moirón, Alberto Grao-Cruces

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06254638 (Effectiveness of a Multicomponent Intervention to Promote Physical Activity Levels During the School Day), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06254638 narecruitingnot on this map

Effectiveness of a Multicomponent Intervention to Promote Physical Activity Levels During the School Day (MOVESCHOOL)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ExtremaduraRan2023 to 2026Enrolled900ConditionsPhysical Activity, Adolescents, Physical Fitness, CognitionArmsMulticomponent school-based intervention.
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Francisco J Bandera-CamposGALENO Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cadiz, Puerto Real, Spain.
David Sánchez-OlivaGALENO Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cadiz, Puerto Real, Spain. davidsanchez@unex.es.
María González-PérezGALENO Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cadiz, Puerto Real, Spain.
Fátima Martín-AcostaGALENO Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cadiz, Puerto Real, Spain.
Daniel Camiletti-MoirónGALENO Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cadiz, Puerto Real, Spain.
Alberto Grao-CrucesGALENO Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cadiz, Puerto Real, Spain.

Funding

Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades CNS2022-135604Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades FPU21/03385Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades FPU22/01430Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PID2022-137450OA-I00Universidad de Cádiz PU/EPIF-FPI-CT/CP/2023-046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescent physical inactivity is a global public health priority, and schools are identified as a critical setting for health promotion. While multicomponent "whole-school" interventions are recommended, there is a lack of qualitative evidence regarding their implementation and the experiences of key agents, particularly in secondary education settings. This research explored the perceptions and experiences of school leaders, teachers, and students regarding the MOVESCHOOL study.

methodsA qualitative study was conducted as part of the MOVESCHOOL study, a 29-week multicomponent intervention that integrated physically active learning, active break, and active recess in secondary education. A total of five school leaders, 20 teachers, and 141 students participated through semi-structured interviews and focus groups. Data were analysed using a hybrid qualitative content analysis, combining deductive and inductive coding.

resultsThe findings indicated that the intervention, in addition to increasing students' physical activity levels, contributed positively to their social interactions, motivation towards school, attention capacity, and enjoyment during the school day, which in turn influenced their academic performance. Furthermore, four key pillars for the feasibility and sustainability of the intervention were identified: the commitment and engagement to the intervention of school leaders and teachers, sustained student involvement determined by enjoyment, the availability of resources, and the presence of an intervention specialist as a catalytic factor.

conclusionsThe intervention provided both social and academic benefits, alongside increased physical activity, although its long-term feasibility and sustainability will depend on how this approach can be adapted to the contextual and structural conditions of each school, going beyond the intervention design itself.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, identifier NCT06254638. Registered on 12 February 2024.

Indexed as

ExerciseHealth PromotionLeadershipSchool Health ServicesSchoolsSchool TeachersStudentsAdolescentFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchActive breakActive recessAdolescentsFeasibilityPhysically active learningSchool-level physical activity interventionSustainability

Identifiers

PMID42135754
PMCPMC13340252

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.