Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42135752›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Clinical outcomes of implant-assisted removable partial dentures in patients with disabilities: a retrospective cohort study.

Soo-Yeon Yoo, Seong-Kyun Kim, Jai-Young Koak, Ji-Man Park, Kwang-Suk Seo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Soo-Yeon YooDepartment of Prosthodontics & Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Korea.
Seong-Kyun KimDepartment of Prosthodontics & Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Korea. ksy0617@snu.ac.kr.
Jai-Young KoakDepartment of Prosthodontics & Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Korea.
Ji-Man ParkDepartment of Prosthodontics & Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Korea.
Kwang-Suk SeoDepartment of Dental Anesthesiology and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

2025 Collabo R&D Program for Industry-University-Research Institute Cooperation RS-2025-02219201Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation (IITP) grant RS-2025-14322975SNUDH Research Fund 02-2025-0506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFixed implant prostheses are often impractical for patients with disabilities due to financial and medical limitations. Implant-assisted removable partial dentures using surveyed crowns (ICRPDs) may provide a cost-effective alternative; however, clinical outcome data in this population remain limited.

methodsPatients with disabilities treated with ICRPDs between May 2019 and June 2024 were retrospectively identified. Clinical and radiographic data were reviewed to assess implant survival, marginal bone loss (MBL), oral hygiene status, and prosthetic complications. The mean duration of available follow-up data was 33.8 months (range, 12-68 months). MBL was defined as the change between implant placement and the final recorded follow-up visit. Mixed-effects regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with MBL.

resultsSeventeen patients received 19 ICRPDs supported by 59 implants. All 59 implants remained functional during the observed period. Mean implant-level MBL was 0.36 ± 0.53 mm. Mixed-effects regression analysis identified oral hygiene status as the only independent covariate associated with MBL: good hygiene was associated with reduced bone loss (β = - 0.56 mm, p = 0.013), whereas poor hygiene was associated with increased bone loss (β = 0.89 mm, p = 0.012). Disability type was not independently associated with MBL. Oral hygiene scores (Silness and Löe plaque index) were higher indicating worse hygiene in patients with mental disability (2.45 ± 0.51) than in those with physical disability (1.80 ± 0.66; p = 0.002), and oral hygiene correlated with MBL (r = 0.372, p = 0.010). Prosthetic complications were mainly minor mechanical events, most commonly clasp loosening (9 patients).

conclusionsWithin the limitations of this retrospective cohort, ICRPDs demonstrated stable functional outcomes and high implant survival in patients with disabilities. Oral hygiene status was associated with peri-implant bone level changes, highlighting the importance of structured maintenance and caregiver-assisted plaque control in this population. In addition to favorable mid-term clinical outcomes, the ICRPD concept may improve treatment accessibility by reducing surgical burden and maintenance complexity in patients with disabilities who cannot realistically undergo extensive fixed implant rehabilitation.

Indexed as

Dental ImplantsDental Prosthesis, Implant-SupportedDenture, Partial, RemovablePersons with DisabilitiesAgedAlveolar Bone LossCrownsDental Restoration FailureFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOral HygieneRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeDental ImplantsDental implantImplant-assisted removable partial dentureMarginal bone lossPatients with disabilitiesProsthetic complicationRemovable partial denture

Identifiers

PMID42135752
PMCPMC13383385

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.