Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42135705›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Injury trends, costs, and lost time in an Australian meat processing facility: a retrospective analysis.

Bree Renfrew, Alison Hutton, Julie Reis, Michelle Stubbs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bree RenfrewSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia. bree.renfrew@newcastle.edu.au.ORCID 0009-0007-6381-7690
Alison HuttonSouthwest Sydney Nursing & Midwifery Research Alliance, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0626-087X
Julie ReisLa Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Bendigo, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8007-7339
Michelle StubbsSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1235-0580

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMeat processing is one of Australia's highest-risk industrial sectors, yet contemporary epidemiological data describing workplace injury patterns and associated economic burden are limited. This study investigated workplace injury trends, compensation costs, and time lost in an Australian red-meat processing facility over seven years and described temporal injury patterns in relation to the timing of pre-employment assessments (PEAs) and physiotherapy-led early intervention programmes, without attempting to evaluate their effectiveness.

methodsA retrospective descriptive analysis was conducted using organisational injury, compensation, and workforce data from 2018 to 2024. Injuries were categorised as burns, critical injury, foreign body, laceration, musculoskeletal disorder, or soft tissue. Descriptive statistics summarised injury frequency, claim costs, and time lost, and temporal patterns were visualised. Costs were reported in 2024 Australian dollars (AUD). No inferential statistical tests or causal analyses were performed.

resultsA total of 273 workplace injuries were recorded. Lacerations (48.6%) and work-related musculoskeletal disorders (27.7%) were most common. Cumulative compensation costs exceeded AUD $3.1 million and total time lost surpassed 3.6 million hours. Cost increases during 2020-2021 aligned with COVID-19-related operational disruptions. Injury counts decreased from 73 cases in 2023 to 44 cases in 2024; this temporal change is reported for context only and no inference about intervention impact is made.

conclusionsWorkplace injuries in meat processing impose substantial operational and economic impacts, driven largely by high-frequency laceration and musculoskeletal-related claims. This descriptive analysis characterises seven-year patterns in injury types, costs, and time lost at a single facility; it does not assess intervention effects. Prospective or controlled studies are needed to evaluate the effectiveness and scalability of PEAs and early intervention strategies in high-risk industrial settings.

Indexed as

Occupational InjuriesAustraliaFemaleHumansMeat-Packing IndustryRetrospective StudiesWorkers' CompensationErgonomicsInjury epidemiologyMeat processingOccupational healthPre-employment assessmentsWorkers’ compensationWorkplace safetyWork-related Musculoskeletal disorders

Identifiers

PMID42135705
PMCPMC13348754

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.