Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42135695›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Associations among state-trait anxiety, resilience, and health-related quality of life in patients with dentofacial deformities: a prospective study.

Xin Yang, Xiaoxia Wang, Zili Li, Biao Yi, Cheng Liang, Xiaojing Liu, Yang Li, Wei He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xin YangDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Xiaoxia WangDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China. doctorwang66@sina.com.
Zili LiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Biao YiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Cheng LiangDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Xiaojing LiuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Yang LiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Wei HeDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study evaluates resilience changes in dentofacial deformities patients pre- and post-orthognathic surgery, exploring correlations with anxiety and quality of life to identify high postoperative anxiety risk index.

methodsData were collected from 96 adults with dentofacial deformities who were undergoing orthognathic surgery at four time points: preoperatively (T1), and at two weeks(T2), three months(T3), and six months(T4) postoperatively, Psychological status and disease-specific quality of life were assessed using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), and the Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire (OQLQ). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis combined with logistic regression was used to identify preoperative factors associated with elevated postoperative anxiety.

resultsPearson correlation analysis indicated that resilience was negatively correlated with state and trait anxiety levels across all four stages (p < 0.01), as well as between preoperative resilience and state-trait anxiety across all postoperative stages (p < 0.01).Additionally, the multiplicative interaction between resilience and trait anxiety statistically significant impacted quality of life scores at T4 (B = 0.02, t = 2.28, p = 0.03).The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale demonstrated effectiveness in screening patients with high anxiety level after surgery〔95% CI, two weeks 0.75(0.61,0.90), three months 0.71(0.57,0.86), and six months 0.74 (0.59,0.89), p < 0.01〕, with corresponding cut-off values of 24.5, 26.5, and 26.5, respectively.

conclusionsResilience may help alleviate trait anxiety to enhance quality of life. Furthermore, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale shows potential as a preliminary preoperative screening aid for identifying patients at risk of high postoperative state-trait anxiety levels.

Indexed as

AnxietyDentofacial DeformitiesQuality of LifeResilience, PsychologicalAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrthognathic Surgical ProceduresProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAnxietyDelivery of Health CareDentofacial deformitiesHealth-Related Quality of LifeOrthognathic surgeryPreoperative ScreeningResilience

Identifiers

PMID42135695
PMCPMC13455279

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.