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ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Reframing Expectations about aging - Physical Activity and Inclusive Reappraisal (RE-PAIR): Protocol of a randomized intervention promoting positive self-perceptions of aging and physical activity in older couples.

Serena Sabatini, Francesco Pagnini, Alice Martins Pederiva, Erik Henderson, Boris Cheval, Erika Borella, Vânia de la Fuente-Núñez, Denis Gerstorf, Fabrizio Mezza, Shevaun D Neupert and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07113860 (Reframing Expectations About Aging - Physical Activity and Inclusive Reappraisal), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07113860 narecruitingnot on this map

Reframing Expectations About Aging - Physical Activity and Inclusive Reappraisal (RE-PAIR): Protocol of an Intervention Aiming to Promote Positive Views on Aging and Behavior Change in Older Couples

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of BarcelonaRan2025 to 2027Enrolled342ConditionsSelf-perceptions of Aging, Physical ActivityArmsViews on Aging Intervention, Projecte Moviment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Serena SabatiniDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, University of Barcelona, Campus Mundet, Ponent, Passeig de La Vall d'Hebron, 171, Barcelona, 08035, Spain. serenasabatini@ub.edu.
Francesco PagniniDepartment of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.
Alice Martins PederivaDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, University of Barcelona, Campus Mundet, Ponent, Passeig de La Vall d'Hebron, 171, Barcelona, 08035, Spain.
Erik HendersonDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, University of Barcelona, Campus Mundet, Ponent, Passeig de La Vall d'Hebron, 171, Barcelona, 08035, Spain.
Boris ChevalUniv Rennes, École Normale Supérieure de Rennes, VIPS2, Rennes, 35000, France.
Erika BorellaDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Vânia de la Fuente-NúñezIndependent Researcher, Healthy Ageing and Ageism, Barcelona, Spain.
Denis GerstorfDepartment of Psychology, Humboldt University Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Fabrizio MezzaDepartment of Humanities, Università Degli Studi Di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Shevaun D NeupertDepartment of Psychology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA.
Fiona S RupprechtDepartment of Psychology, University of Kaiserslautern-Landau, Landau, Germany.
Feliciano VillarDepartment of Cognition, Development and Educational Psychology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Tim D WindsorCollege of Education, Psychology and Social Work, Flinders Institute for Mental Health and Wellbeing, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
Susanne WurmDepartment of Prevention Research and Social Medicine, Institute for Community Medicine, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Maria MataróDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, University of Barcelona, Campus Mundet, Ponent, Passeig de La Vall d'Hebron, 171, Barcelona, 08035, Spain.

Funding

'la Caixa' Foundation LCF/BQ/PI24/12040008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAgeism and negative self-perceptions of aging have a detrimental impact on the health of older individuals, and on the healthcare and economic systems. Although existing psychoeducational and behavioral interventions have effectively increased positive self-perceptions of aging, often their beneficial effects have been investigated with short follow-ups or faded over time. This may be due to interventions having been delivered at the individual level without sufficient attention to social context, but individuals' self-perceptions of aging are likely influenced by the age-related beliefs and behaviors of people close to them.

objectiveWe aim to deliver a 12-week multicomponent intervention promoting positive self-perceptions of aging and physical activity to investigate (1) whether it promotes significant change in primary (i.e., self-perceptions of aging and physical activity) and secondary (i.e., self-directed and other-directed ageism, subjective views of couple's joint aging, perceived age-related changes in one's partner, anxiety and depressive symptoms, physical fitness, and executive function) intervention outcomes; (2) whether observed change in intervention outcomes is greater when the intervention is delivered to couples compared to when it is delivered to one partner alone; (3) the extent to which the effect of the intervention is extended from one partner who undertakes the intervention to the other partner who does not undertake it.

methodsWe will adopt a three-arm randomized controlled trial (RCT) design with pre, immediate post-intervention, and three- and six-months follow-up assessments. The sample will be divided into three groups, each comprising 60 spouses, cohabiting partners, or long-standing partners aged ≥ 65 years. In the first group, partners will undertake together the intervention, comprising a psychoeducational and a behavioral component. In the second group, only one partner will undertake the same intervention. In the third/control group none of the partners will undertake the intervention during data collection. Self-perceptions of aging, physical activity, ageism, subjective views of couple's joint aging, perceived age-related changes in one's partner, and anxiety and depressive symptoms will be assessed via questionnaires whereas physical fitness, executive function, and attention will be objectively assessed in person.

conclusionThis project will provide evidence on whether targeting couples could enhance/facilitate promotion of positive self-perceptions of aging and physical activity in older age.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov: NCT07113860. Release date: 03-07-2025. Protocol version 3: 1-3-2026.

Indexed as

AgingExerciseMotor ActivitySelf ConceptSpousesAgedFemaleHumansMaleOutcome ExpectationsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAge stereotypesBehavioral interventionPartnersPhysical activity interventionPsychoeducational interventionSpousesSubjective agingViews on aging

Identifiers

PMID42135676
PMCPMC13348951

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.