Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42135585›Full record

ReviewJournal of general internal medicine2026

Priorities to Support the Home-Life of Women Physicians: A Scoping Review and Key Informant Interviews.

Christina J Kelly, Barbara J Turner

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of general internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Christina J KellyKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2782-0386
Barbara J TurnerKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. barbara.turner@med.usc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0736-1071

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Women physicians are vital to the US healthcare workforce. Although women physicians have primary responsibility for home-life activities, career support initiatives have primarily focused on work-life. This scoping review examined recommendations from published research and working groups for opportunities to mitigate women physicians' home-life responsibilities. The literature search was conducted in PubMed and Scopus for English- or French-language quantitative surveys, qualitative studies, or working group studies on women physicians' home-life from January 2012 to December 15, 2025. Two reviewers independently screened records; disagreements were resolved with a senior advisor. Data were collected on study design, population, setting, and recommendations. Moser's Gender Analysis Framework categorized recommendations as follows: childbearing, childcare, housekeeping, and other family/community support. To offer additional insights into home-life challenges, we conducted 30-min semi-structured interviews with leading women in medicine recruited by snowball sampling. Transcripts were analyzed using thematic analysis. Of 884 screened articles, 26 offered recommendations to improve women physicians' home-life: 13 surveys, 8 qualitative studies, and 5 working group studies. Recommendations primarily addressed childbearing by adapting schedules, increasing leave, on-site lactation facilities, and greater protected time for home responsibilities. Childcare was another focus of recommendations including on-site or home childcare support and flexible scheduling. Other home-life responsibilities, such as domestic chores and help with other family/community responsibilities, were less frequently addressed. Themes from 12 key informants included standardized policies and paid leave for childbearing, accommodation for lactation and quality on-site childcare with extended hours. This scoping review identified 26 research and working group publications with recommendations to support women physicians' home-life, which primarily addressed childbearing and childcare, with less emphasis on other domestic and family/community responsibilities. These recommendations serve as a basis for needed home-life support to facilitate the careers of younger women physicians. Open Science Framework ( https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/M8XFK ); April 9, 2024.

Indexed as

gender equityhome-life supportkey informant interviewsscoping reviewwomen physicianswork-life integration

Identifiers

PMID42135585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.