Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42135290›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Medium-entropy metal-organic framework-integrated catalytic distillation system for near 100% urea removal.

Songlin Zhang, Hong Yao, Lei Shi, Xingju Zhang, Xin Bao, Xinshuo Shi, Yingjie Guo, Tingting Zhao, Shengbao Zhou, Kai Hui and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Songlin ZhangCAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, PR China.
Hong YaoBeijing Key Laboratory of Emerging Contaminants Control Technologies and Intelligent Equipment in Water, School of Environment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, PR China. yaohongts@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3652-0951
Lei ShiCAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-2652-832X
Xingju ZhangCAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, PR China.
Xin BaoBeijing Key Laboratory of Emerging Contaminants Control Technologies and Intelligent Equipment in Water, School of Environment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, PR China.
Xinshuo ShiCAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, PR China.
Yingjie GuoCAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2005-5012
Tingting ZhaoCAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, PR China.
Shengbao ZhouCAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, PR China.
Kai HuiBeijing Key Laboratory of Emerging Contaminants Control Technologies and Intelligent Equipment in Water, School of Environment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, PR China.
Xinyang LiBeijing Key Laboratory of Emerging Contaminants Control Technologies and Intelligent Equipment in Water, School of Environment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, PR China.
Shenlong ZhaoCAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, PR China. zhaosl@nanoctr.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4073-1102

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) grant no. 22373027National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) grant no. U2268208
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urea is a pervasive nitrogenous pollutant that must be effectively eliminated from wastewater to prevent ecological damage, but existing treatment technologies remain inadequate. Here we show an integrated urea oxidation reaction-membrane distillation system that simultaneously achieves near-complete urea removal and resource recovery. The system employs a medium-entropy metal-organic framework (ME-MOF) electrocatalyst, which requires only 1.36 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) to achieve 100 mA cm

Identifiers

PMID42135290
PMCPMC13376577

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.