Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42134830›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Transitioning from paper-based to electronic health management information systems in Africa: a scoping review protocol.

Benson Droti, Sunny Ibeneme, Moussa Traore, Caroline Kawila, Hillary Kipruto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Benson DrotiWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.
Sunny IbenemeHarvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA drsunnyibeneme@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6703-4649
Moussa TraoreWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.
Caroline KawilaKenya Methodist University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Hillary KiprutoWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3879-1712

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe rising shift from paper-based to electronic health management information systems (EHMIS) among global health systems has shown promising strides over the past decade. Yet, most African health systems have continued to use paper records with attendant gaps and challenges. Most African governments have now started transitioning from paper to EHMIS but lack adequate guidance to support this shift. There is therefore a need for harmonised regional guidance to ensure that such transitions are carried out systematically and take into account country-specific contexts.

objectiveThe objective of this study protocol is to conduct a scoping review to generate evidence that will inform the development of a comprehensive guide to support countries in the WHO African Region in transitioning from paper-based to EHMIS. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The review will follow established methodological guidance for scoping reviews as outlined by Arksey and O'Malley and further refined by Levac ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study does not involve the collection of primary data; therefore, ethical approval will not be required. On completion of the study, findings will be submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed scientific journal and will also be presented at national, regional and international conferences to support knowledge sharing and policy engagement.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsAfricaDigital HealthHumansResearch DesignScoping Reviews as TopicHealth informaticsInformation managementInformation technology

Identifiers

PMID42134830
PMCPMC13182398

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.