Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42134550›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance2026

Prospective serial cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging of immune checkpoint inhibitor myocarditis correlates with cardiovascular outcomes.

Jennifer M Kwan, Mohamad Khattab, Maciej Tysarowski, Talal El Zarif, Rachel Jaber Chehayeb, Nimish Shah, Ana Ferrigno Guajardo, Gini Jeyashanmugaraja, Mariana L Henry, Derrick Lin and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Jennifer M KwanSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Mohamad KhattabSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Maciej TysarowskiSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Talal El ZarifSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Rachel Jaber ChehayebSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Nimish ShahSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Ana Ferrigno GuajardoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Gini JeyashanmugarajaSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Mariana L HenryGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire.
Derrick LinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Anthos ChristophidesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Deya AlkhatibSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Carlos MartinezSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Yunju ImDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Elio RaghebSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Angela HigginsSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Jason CuomoSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Alban RedheuilSorbonne Université, APHP, INSERM, Paris, France.
Joe-Elie SalemSorbonne Université, APHP, INSERM, Paris, France.
Sarah HullSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Steffen HuberSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Anna S BaderSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Attila FeherSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Jerome LamySection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Hamid MojibianDepart of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Albert SinusasSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Depart of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Dana C PetersDepart of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Lauren A BaldassarreSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Depart of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. Electronic address: lauren.baldassarre@yale.edu.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Personalized Prediction of Cardiovascular Outcomes through Machine Learning Analysis of Cardiac MRI and GenomicsR56HL175627 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KWAN, JENNIFER M · 2024 to 2024
$754k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL175627
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited prospective data exist on the utility of serial cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging in immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) myocarditis.

objectivesTo evaluate serial changes in CMR parameters and outcomes in patients with ICI myocarditis.

methodsPatients were enrolled into two arms as follows: 1) ICI myocarditis (ICI exposure with development of cardiac symptoms and abnormal cardiac biomarkers) or 2) pre-ICI control (patients planned to receive ICI therapy). Both cohorts received CMR imaging at the time of enrollment and upon follow-up at 8-12 weeks. CMR parameters were associated with adverse cardiovascular events (ACE).

resultsSixty-two patients were enrolled (N=52 in ICI myocarditis cohort; N=10 in pre-ICI control cohort). In those with ICI myocarditis, upon presentation, 38% of patients had a reduced LVEF (defined as < 57%) with a mean LVEF of 58% (SD ±12). LV global longitudinal strain (GLS) by feature tracking (FT) CMR was abnormal in 81% of patients (defined as > -18%) with a mean GLS -10% (SD ± 5). Eighty-five percent met at least one Lake Louise Criteria (LLC). Decreased LVEF at enrollment was associated with ACE (r= -0.437, p=0.002), as was increased CMR FT GLS and global circumferential strain (r=0.387, p=0.008 and r=0.439, p=0.002, respectively). Worse left atrial (LA) ejection fraction by CMR correlated with arrhythmia (r= -0.467, p=0.051), and presence of LA LGE correlated with heart failure (r=0.866, p=0.012). Abnormal LA strain parameters, including contraction strain (r=0.611, p=0.007) and reservoir strain (r=0.543, p=0.005) on follow-up, CMR were associated with death in those with ICI myocarditis.

conclusionsBaseline and serial CMR parameters are associated with incident ACE. Serial CMR evaluation may further risk-stratify ICI myocarditis patients.

Indexed as

cardiac magnetic resonanceimmune checkpoint inhibitormyocarditis

Identifiers

PMID42134550
PMCPMC13380039

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.