Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42134538›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography2026

Diagnostic Performance Evaluation of Clinical and Artificial Intelligence Risk Models in Patients Referred for Cardiac Amyloidosis Testing.

Armin Garmany, Jose K James, Gregorio Tersalvi, Patricia Carey, Christopher G Scott, Will Hawkes, Ashley Akerman, Ross Upton, Angela Dispenzieri, Martha Grogan and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Armin GarmanyMedical Scientist Training Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Jose K JamesDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Gregorio TersalviDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Patricia CareyDepartment of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Christopher G ScottDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Will HawkesUltromics, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Ashley AkermanUltromics, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Ross UptonUltromics, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Angela DispenzieriDivision of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Martha GroganDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Omar F AbouEzzeddineDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Patricia A PellikkaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota. Electronic address: pellikka.patricia@mayo.edu.

Funding

MSTP at Mayo Clinic RochesterT32GM145408 · NIGMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SCOTT H KAUFMANN, LISA A SCHIMMENTI · 2023 to 2026
$4.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145408
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo improve screening for cardiac amyloidosis (CA), several models using artificial intelligence (AI) and conventional statistics have been developed. However, few data are available to compare the relative utility of these tools. In this study, models were compared to determine their potential roles in optimizing diagnostic algorithms.

methodsIn this retrospective cohort study at a tertiary medical center, patients referred for cardiac scintigraphy for the detection of transthyretin amyloid CA (ATTR-CA) who underwent electrocardiography (ECG) and transthoracic echocardiography within 6 months and had clinical characteristics for risk score calculation were included. The performance of previously developed and validated clinical and AI risk models for ATTR-CA, including the transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) clinical score and AI models applied to ECG (AI-ECG) and echocardiography (AI-Echo), was compared in a population referred for cardiac scintigraphy. Previously defined thresholds were used for each model. As the ATTR-CM score was validated following the exclusion of monoclonal immunoglobulin light chain (AL) amyloidosis, 28 patients with AL amyloidosis were excluded. AL amyloidosis and ATTR-CA were defined per guideline criteria.

resultsAmong 598 patients (median age, 76 years; interquartile range, 67-82 years; 72.6% men), 181 (30%) had ATTR-CA. AI-Echo identified ATTR-CA with 86% sensitivity and 85% specificity, compared with 80% and 64% for AI-ECG and 86% and 69% for the ATTR-CM score. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.93 (95% CI, 0.91-0.95) for AI-Echo, 0.79 (95% CI, 0.76-0.83) for AI-ECG, and 0.87 (95% CI, 0.84-0.90) for ATTR-CM score (P < .001). In this cohort, the use of AI-Echo could have avoided more unnecessary scintigraphy than AI-ECG or ATTR-CM score (45 vs 24 vs 37 per 100, respectively) at a threshold probability of 0.25 (1 case of ATTR-CA per 4 referrals for scintigraphy).

conclusionsWithin a population at high risk for CA, the AI-Echo model demonstrated superior diagnostic discrimination and clinical utility for the identification of ATTR-CA compared with the AI-ECG model and the ATTR-CM clinical score.

Indexed as

Amyloid Neuropathies, FamilialAmyloidosisArtificial IntelligenceCardiomyopathiesEchocardiographyElectrocardiographyAgedFemaleHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentSensitivity and SpecificityArtificial intelligenceCardiac amyloidosisCardiomyopathyDeep learningEchocardiography

Identifiers

PMID42134538
PMCPMC13270373

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.