Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42134192›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2026

In Vivo Complete Arch Implant Impressions: Comparison of the Linear Precision of Digital and Conventional Techniques.

Alicia Martínez-Marugán, Andrea Santamaria-Laorden, Ignacio Ortiz-Collado, Yolanda Freire, Cristina Andreu-Vázquez, Jaime Orejas-Pérez

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alicia Martínez-MarugánFaculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Department of Dentistry, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Andrea Santamaria-LaordenFaculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Department of Dentistry, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: andrea.santamaria@universidadeuropea.es.
Ignacio Ortiz-ColladoFaculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Department of Dentistry, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Yolanda FreireFaculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Department of Dentistry, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Cristina Andreu-VázquezFaculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Jaime Orejas-PérezFaculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Department of Dentistry, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aims of this in vivo study were to determine which implant impression technique has the best in-mouth precision and to analyse whether the maxillary or mandibular position of the implants and the increase in the interimplant distance affect the precision.

methodsA fully edentulous patient rehabilitated with 8 implants in each arch was included in this in vivo study. Five impressions per technique and arch were obtained using 6 impression techniques: closed tray (IT), unsplinted direct technique (UDT), acrylic resin-splinted direct technique (ASDT), metal-splinted direct technique (MSDT), stereophotogrammetry (PIC system), and intraoral scanning (Trios). Precision was evaluated by comparing 28 Euclidean interabutment distances per impression. A threshold of 75 μm was used as a reference value based on previously published implant misfit studies.

resultsWithin the limitations of this study, the PIC system showed the highest precision among the evaluated techniques with 95% of the values <75 μm for the mandibular arch and 99% for the maxillary arch. The IT technique did not result in differences in the precision between the maxillary and the mandibular arches (P = .663); the other techniques showed statistically significant differences between the maxillary and the mandibular positions of the implants (P < .001).

conclusionsSignificant differences were observed when comparing the precision of the 6 techniques, with the PIC system tending to show the highest precision within the limitations of this study. Statistically significant differences were also obtained between the maxillary arch and the mandibular arch within each technique and the precision decreased as the interimplant distance increased, particularly for the T technique.

Indexed as

Dental ImplantsDental Impression TechniqueAcrylic ResinsComputer-Aided DesignDental ArchHumansJaw, EdentulousMandibleMaxillaPhotogrammetryAcrylic ResinsDental ImplantsComplete-arch impressionDental implantsPrecision

Identifiers

PMID42134192
PMCPMC13196381

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.