Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42133943›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2026

REVISE Virtual Reality Intervention to Prevent Sexual Harassment in Heterosexual Couples: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Alejandro Saavedra-Roa, Pablo Vallejo-Medina, Sofia Seinfeld, Pierre Bourdin-Kreitz, Alejandro Guillén-Riquelme, Ferran Marsa-Sambola, Joan C Medina, Claudia Pineda-Marin, Clara Paz, Ariadna Angulo-Brunet and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06839937 (A Virtual Reality Couples' Intervention for Sexual Victimization Prevention), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06839937 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2027, after this paper: background citation

A Virtual Reality Couples' Intervention for Sexual Victimization Prevention: a Gender-swapping Transformative Approach (REVISE)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversitat Oberta de CatalunyaRan2027 to 2027Enrolled180ConditionsSexual Harassment, Gender Based Violence, Empathy, Virtual Reality Exposure TherapyArmsREVISE - Virtual Reality Gender-Swap with Harassment Exposure, REVISE - Virtual Reality Gender-Swap without Harassment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Alejandro Saavedra-Roa *School of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0779-3683
Pablo Vallejo-Medina *School of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8527-1584
Sofia Seinfeld *School of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9649-0785
Pierre Bourdin-Kreitz *XR-Lab, Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation Hub, Department of Computer Science, Multimedia and Telecommunication, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8745-3787
Alejandro Guillén-Riquelme *Faculty of Health Sciences, Valencian International University, Valencia, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6373-5237
Ferran Marsa-Sambola *School of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1710-8953
Joan C Medina *School of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4550-2157
Claudia Pineda-Marin *School of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0952-6522
Clara Paz *Well-Being, Health, and Society Research Group, School of Psychology and Education, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0003-1106-9567
Ariadna Angulo-Brunet *Measuring and Improving Student Success, Futures of Education in the Digital Age Research Centre (UOC-FuturEd), Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0583-1618
Adrian Montesano *School of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9201-8694

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA series of studies suggests that immersive virtual reality (IVR) can enhance perspective-taking and behavioral change by simulating real-world scenarios experienced from different points of view. IVR has emerged as a promising tool for the prevention of gender-based violence, including sexual harassment. However, evidence on the effectiveness of first-person embodiment-based interventions in fostering empathy and modifying gender-related attitudes remains limited.

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate the efficacy of REVISE (Realidad Virtual Inmersiva y Sexualidad), an IVR-based intervention designed to influence beliefs related to sexual aggression and related psychosocial mechanisms in heterosexual men through partner identity exchange.

methodsNinety heterosexual couples will be randomly assigned to one of three experimental conditions: (1) IVR with partner identity exchange in a sexual harassment scenario, (2) IVR with partner identity exchange in a neutral scenario, or (3) third-person observation of a sexual harassment scenario. The intervention consists of a single IVR session, with assessments conducted at baseline, postintervention, and at 3-month follow-up. Data will include self-report questionnaires, physiological measures (eye tracking and pupillometry), and semistructured qualitative interviews. The primary outcome is the change in beliefs related to sexual aggression. Secondary outcomes include empathy, gender role attitudes, relationship functioning, and physiological responses.

resultsAt the time of manuscript submission, recruitment had not yet begun. The study is expected to generate quantitative and qualitative data on changes in beliefs related to sexual aggression, empathy, gender-related attitudes, and physiological responses across experimental conditions.

conclusionsThe REVISE trial will contribute to the evidence base on IVR interventions for the prevention of gender-based violence. By integrating embodiment, behavioral simulation, and multimodal assessment, this study may inform the development of future technology-based interventions aimed at promoting gender-equitable and prosocial behaviors.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT06839937; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06839937. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): PRR1-10.2196/91993.

Indexed as

HeterosexualitySexual HarassmentVirtual RealityAdultFemaleHumansMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSurveys and Questionnairesempathyimmersive virtual realityprimary preventionsexual harassmentviolence against womenvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID42133943
PMCPMC13219989

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.